Page 46 - Botany

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 _¨vjvm meyR, kvwqZ, P¨vÞv Ges welgc„ô|
 _¨vjvm بMÖ kvLv wewkó Ges cÖwZ kvLvi gv_vq LuvRhy³|
 _¨vjv‡mi wb¤œc„‡ô GK‡Kvlx ivBR‡qW Ges eû‡Kvlx †¯‹j we`¨gvb|
Af¨šÍixY wUmy¨ Dc‡ii c„‡ôi w`‡K `ÛvKvi (duv‡K duv‡K evqy cÖ‡Kvô ) d‡Uvwm‡š’wUK AÂj Ges wb‡Pi c„‡ôi w`‡K Awew”Qbœ

†Kv‡li mÂqx A‡j wef³|

 [
cÖkœt †Uwi‡WvdvBUvi cÖavb cÖavb ˆewk󨸇jv D‡jøLy Ki|
 Giv Acy®úK I AexRx Dw™¢`|
 Giv †¯úv‡ivdvBwUK Dw™¢` A_©vr wWcø‡qW|
 G‡`i †`n‡K g~j, KvÛ I cvZvq wef³ Kiv hvq|
 G‡`i fv¯‹zjvi wUmy¨ Av‡Q|
 ‡¯úv‡ivdvB‡U †¯úvi Drcbœ nq hv mg ev Amg AvKv‡ii n‡Z cv‡i|
 Rbbv½ eû†Kvlx I eܨv †Kv‡li AveiYx Øviv Ave„Z|
 G‡`i cysM¨vwgU mPj Ges A¨v‡š’wiwWqv‡g Drcbœ nq|
 G‡`i ¯¿xM¨vwgU wbðj Ges AvwK©‡Mvwbqv‡g Drcbœ nq|
 M¨vwg‡UvdvBU _¨vjvm cÖK…wZi|

cÖkœ t Pteris Gi Avevm I MVb wjL|

Pteris Gi Avevm t Pteris mvaviYZ cyivZb I fvOv m¨uvZ‡m‡Z cÖvPx‡ii Mv‡q Rb¥vq| cyivZb B‡Ui ¯Íy‡cI Giv fv‡jv Rb¥vq| cÖvPx‡ii
Mv‡q Ges B‡Ui ¯Íy‡c Rb¥vq e‡j Giv Aa©evqexq ev mve Gwiqvj|

Pteris Gi ‰`wnK MVb t Pteris Dw™¢` †¯úv‡ivdvBU ev wWcø‡qW| G‡`i †`n g~j, KvÛ I cvZvq wef³| KvÛ ivB‡Rvg (iƒcvšÍwiZ f~wb¤œ¯’ KvÛ )
RvZxq Ges Avevmf~wgi K‡qK †mw›UwgUvi Mfx‡i Rb¥vq| ivB‡Rv‡gi wb¤œZj n‡Z m~² ¯^í kvLvhy³ A¯’vwbK g~j ¸”QvKv‡i †ei nq| cvZv wPimeyR
Ges c¶j †hŠwMK| dv‡Y©i cvZv‡K d«Û e‡j| KwP Ae¯’vq cvZv KzÛwjZ _v‡K| G‡K mviwm‡bU fv‡b©kb e‡j| KzÛwjZ KwP cvZv‡K †µvwRqvi e‡j
| cÎ †hŠwMK Ges cÖwZwU cÎKLÛ‡K wcbv e‡j| c‡Îi i¨vK‡mi wb¤œcÖvšÍ Ges ivB‡Rvg GK cÖKvi AmsL¨ ev`vwg i‡Oi kécÎ w`‡q Ave„Z _v‡K|
kéc·K i¨v‡g›Uvg e‡j|

Af¨šÍixb MVb t
ivB‡Rvg (KvÛ) t ivB‡Rvg Kv‡Ûi me©evwn‡i c¨v‡ibKvBgv †Kv‡li GK¯Íi wewkó GwcWvwg©m ev ewnZ¡K Aew¯’Z| ewnZ¡K w`‡q cwi‡ewóZ Ae¯’vq
`yB¯Íi wewkó nvB‡cvWvwg©m Ges nvB‡cvWvwg©m w`‡q cwi‡ewóZ Ae¯’vq eû¯Íi wewkó K‡U©· Aew¯’Z| K‡U©‡· GKvwaK fv¯‹zjvi evÛj we`¨gvb|
fv¯‹zjvi evÛj nv‡Wªv‡mw›UªK|
i¨vwKm t i¨vwK‡mi cÖ¯’‡”Q‡` evB‡i GwcWvwg©m, GwcWvwg©m w`‡q cwi‡ewóZ Ae¯’vq †¯‹¬‡ibKvBgv †Kv‡li nvB‡cvWvwg©m Aew¯’Z |
nvB‡cvWvwg©m w`‡q cwi‡ewóZ Ae¯’vq eû¯Íi wewkó K‡U©· Aew¯’Z Ges K‡U©· wUmy¨‡Z Ak¦¶zivK…wZi w÷wj Aew¯’Z| fv¯‹zjvi evÛj nv‡Wªv‡mw›UªK|

cÖkœ t Pteris (dvY©) Gi RxebPµ ev Rbytµg eY©bv Ki|

dv‡Y©i Rbyµg t dvY© (Pteris) Dw™¢‡`i RxebP‡µ `y‡Uv
my¯úó ch©vq we`¨gvb - †¯úv‡ivdvBwUK Rby I M¨vwg‡UvdvBwUK
Rby| wb‡P Gi RxebPµ / Rbyµg eY©bv Kiv nj t
‡¯úv‡ivdvBwUK Rby t
→ cwiYZ Ae¯’vq Pteris -Gi c·Ki wb‡Pi
wc‡V †mvivB Drcbœ nq|
→ cÖwZwU †mvivm KZ¸‡jv †¯úvivwÄqv enb K‡i|
→ cÖwZwU †¯úvivwÄqv‡gi †fZ‡i wWcø‡qW
†µv‡gv‡mvgevnx 16wU †¯úvi gvZ…‡Kvl Drcbœ nq|
→ †¯úvi gvZ…‡Kvl †_‡K gv‡qvwmm wefvRb
cÖwµqvq n¨vcø‡qW ‡¯úvi Drcbœ nq|
M¨vwg‡UvdvBwUK Rby t
→ ‡¯úvi Drcbœ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ M¨vwg‡UvdvBwUK
Rby Avi¤¢ nq|
→ ‡¯úvi AsKzwiZ n‡q †cÖv_vjvm MVb K‡i hv‡Z
cyiyl I ¯¿x Rbbv½ A_©vr A¨v‡š’wiwWqv I
AvwK©‡Mvwbqv Drcbœ nq| 2
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