Page 48 - Botany

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Aa¨vq - 7 (bMœexRx I Ave„ZexRx Dw™¢` )
mb&Rq P›`ª gÛj, mnKvwi Aa¨vcK , Dw™¢` weÁvb wefvM, RqcyinvU miKvwi K‡jR, RqcyinvU|
bMœexRx Dw™¢`

bMœexRx Dw™¢‡`i ˆewkó¨ t
i. bMœexRx Dw™¢‡`i Mf©vkq bv _vKvq †Kvb cÖKvi dj Drcbœ nq bv | GKvi‡b exR e¨³ ev bMœ Aeš’vq _v‡K|
ii. Dw™¢`‡`n †¯úv‡ivdvBwUK Ges Amg‡iYycÖmy A_©vr gvB‡µv‡¯úvi I †gMv‡¯úvi Drcbœ nq|
iii. wØwb‡lK N‡U bv|
iv. ‡iYycÎ A_©vr †¯úv‡ivwdj Nbfv‡e mw¾Z n‡q †÷ªvwejvm ev †Kvb (cone ) ‰Zwi nq|
v. wW¤^K †gMv‡¯úv‡ivwd‡ji wKbv‡i bMœ Ae¯’vq _v‡K|
vi. RvB‡jg wUmy¨‡Z †f‡mj Ges †d¬v‡qg wUmy¨‡Z m½x‡Kvl _v‡K bv|

Cycas Dw™¢‡`i Avevm I ¯^fve t Cycas eûel©Rxex bMœexRx Dw™¢`| mvaviYZ cvnv‡oi Dci ﮋ ¯’v‡b R‡b¥|
Cycas Dw™¢‡`i MVb ˆewkó¨ t Ab¨vb¨ exRhy³ Dw™¢‡`i b¨vq Cycas Dw™¢`I †¯úv‡ivdvBwUK| †¯úv‡ivdvBUwU g~j, KvÛ I cvZvq
wef³| KvÛ Lvov, AkvL, †ejbvKvi| KvÛMvÎ ¯’vqx cÎg~j w`‡q Av”Qvw`Z e‡j Agm„Y| KvÛ 8 †_‡K 14 dzU DuPz n‡q _v‡K| cvZv
Kv‡Ûi AMÖfv‡M gyKz‡Ui b¨vq Ae¯’vb K‡i| cÖwZwU cvZv c¶j †hŠwMK| Cycas Dw™¢‡` †hŠMcÎ Qvov AviI GKcÖKvi ev`vwg e‡Y©i

kécÎ Av‡Q| myZivs cvZv `yai‡bi| G‡`i A¯’vwbK †Kvivj‡qW g~j we`¨gvb|

‡Kvivj‡qW g~j t Cycas Dw™¢‡`i g~j‡K †Kvivj‡qW g~j ejv nq| KviY Ñ Cycas Gi cÖavb g~j webó nIqvi ci Drcbœ A¯’vwbK g~j
n‡Z Lvovfv‡e ewa©Z †QvU †QvU g~j Dc‡ii w`‡K D‡V Av‡m Ges µgvMZ بMÖ kvLvwš^Z n‡Z _v‡K| gvwUi DcwiZ‡j g~j¸‡jv e¨vK‡Uwiqv
Øviv AvµvšÍ nq Ges G‡`i kxl© ùxZ n‡Z _v‡K| G mgq Anabaena, Nostoc bvgK bxjvf-meyR ˆkevj g~‡j cÖ‡ek K‡i| hvi d‡j,
g~‡ji AvK…wZ cwiewZ©Z n‡q cÖevj ev †Kviv‡ji iƒc aviY K‡i| AvK…wZi Kvi‡Y G g~j‡K †Kvivj‡qW g~j ejv n‡q _v‡K|

RxešÍ Rxevk¥ t eZ©gvbKv‡ji †Kvb RxweZ Dw™¢‡`i ˆewkó¨ AZxZKv‡ji †Kvb Rxevk¥ Dw™¢‡`i ˆewk‡ói mv‡_ wgj m¤úbœ n‡j Zv‡K
RxešÍ Rxevk¥ ejv nq|

Cycas ‡K RxešÍ Rxevk¥ ejvi KviY t Cycas Dw™¢` Cycadales e‡M©i AšÍM©Z| cÖv_wgK †g‡mv‡RvwqK hy‡M Cycadales e‡M©i
A‡bK Dw™¢` c„w_ex-e¨vcx we¯Í…Z wQj| G‡`i A‡bKB GLb wejyß| G‡`i‡K cvIqv hvq Rxevk¥ wn‡m‡e| GB e‡M©i Cycas mn 9wU M‡Yi
cÖvq 100wU cÖRvwZ GLbI c„w_exi ey‡K wU‡K Av‡Q| G‡`i A‡bK ˆewkó¨ †mB Avw` Kv‡ji wejyß Rxevk¥ mvBKvW&m (Cycadales e‡M©i

m`m¨‡`i‡K mvaviYfv‡e Cycads ejv nq)- Gi ˆewk‡ói Abyiƒc Ges Avw` cÖK…wZi| G Rb¨B Cycas mn eZ©gvbKv‡ji mKj
mvBKvW&m‡K ejv nq RxešÍ Rxevk¥| Cycas nj GKwU RxešÍ Rxev‡k¥i D`vniY|

Rbb t Cycas Dw™¢` GKwU †¯úv‡ivdvBU, Gi cys I ¯¿x Dw™¢` c„_K| wb‡gœ Gi cys I ¯¿x‡ibyc‡Îi eY©bv Kiv n‡jv t

gvB‡µv‡¯úv‡ivwdj (cys‡ibycÎ) t cys Dw™¢‡`i gv_vq Aew¯’Z P¨vÞv I k‡éi
b¨vq A½vby¸‡jv‡K gvB‡µv‡¯úv‡ivwdj e‡j| AmsL¨ gvB‡µv‡¯úv‡ivwdj
Nbfv‡e mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q GKwU †gvPvK…wZi cys‡÷ªvwejvm MVb K‡i|
gvB‡µv‡¯úv‡ivwd‡ji c„ô‡`‡k AmsL¨ †¯úvivwÄqv ˆZwi nq| 2Ñ5wU †¯úvivwÄqv
GK‡Î Ae¯’vb K‡i †mvivm MVb K‡i| ‡¯úvivwÄqv‡gi Af¨šÍ‡i †¯úvigvZ…‡Kvl
m„wó nq| cÖwZwU †¯úvigvZ…‡Kvl gv‡qvwmm cªwµqvq wefvwRZ n‡q n¨vc­‡qW
cys‡iYy ˆZwi K‡i| cy‡iYy †_‡K ïµvYy Drcbœ nq|
†gMv‡¯úv‡ivwdj (¯¿x‡ibycÎ) t Giv Kv‡Ûi gv_vq wXjvfv‡e mwc©jvKv‡i mw¾Z n‡q gyKzU ˆZwi K‡i| cÖwZwU †gMv‡¯úv‡ivwd‡j 2Ñ4
†Rvov e„nr †jvwnZ e‡Y©i wW¤^K _v‡K| wW¤^‡Ki †fZ‡i AvwK©‡Mvwbqvg ˆZwi nq Ges Gi Af¨šÍ‡i wW¤^vYy Drcbœ nq| ïµvYy I wW¤^vYyy
wgj‡bi gva¨‡g E‡¯úvi MVb K‡i| E‡¯úvi 僇Yi gva¨‡g bZzb Cycas Dw™¢` m„wó K‡i|

wb‡lK t cys‡iYy evqyevwnZ n‡q ¯¿x Dw™¢‡`I wW¤^‡Ki AMÖfv‡Mi cÖ‡Kv‡ô cwZZ nq Ges †cv‡jb wUDe m„wó K‡i| †cv‡jb wUD‡ei wfZ‡i
ïµvYy ˆZwi nq| Cycas Gi ïµvYy eû d¬v‡Rjv wewkó Ges Dw™¢`K~‡ji g‡a¨ me©e„nr| †cv‡jb wUDe n‡Z GB ïµvYy AvwK©‡Mvwbqv¯’

wW¤^vYyi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡q RvB‡MvU ˆZwi K‡i| cieZx©‡Z wW¤^KwU GKwU ex‡R cwiYZ nq| exR A¼zwiZ n‡q bZzb Cycas Dw™¢‡`i m„wó
nq|

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