Page 47 - Botany

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→ cwiYZ Ae¯’vq cÖwZwU A¨v‡š’wiwWqvg †_‡K AmsL¨ ïµvYy Ges cÖwZwU AvwK©‡Mvwbqvg †_‡K gvÎ GKwU K‡i wW¤^vYy DrcwË jvf K‡i|
→ wb‡lK c×wZi gva¨‡g ïµvYy I wW¤^vYyi wgj‡b RvB‡MvU Drcbœ nq| RvB‡MvU †_‡K åƒY m„wó nq| Zvici ax‡i ax‡i †¯úv‡ivdvBwUK Rbyi Avwef©ve N‡U|
Gfv‡e dv‡Y©i RxebP‡µ chv©qµ‡g †¯úv‡ivdvBwUK I M¨vwg‡UvdvBwUK Rbyi Avwef©ve N‡U|

cÖkœ t eªv‡qvdvBU I †Uwi‡WvdvB‡Ui g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL|
gm I dv‡Y©i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv Ñ
eªv‡qvdvBU †Uwi‡WvdvBU

cÖavb Dw™¢`‡`n M¨vwg‡UvdvBwUK| cÖavb †`nwU †¯úv‡ivdvBwUK |
G‡`i †`n _¨vj‡qW A_ev KvÛ I cvZvq wef³| ‡`n my¯úófv‡e g~j, KvÛ I cvZvq wef³|
G‡`i g~j Abycw¯’Z Ges mK‡ji ivBR‡qW we`¨gvb| G‡`i mKj m`‡m¨ g~j we`¨gvb|
M¨vwg‡UvdvBwUK †`‡ni Dci †¯úv‡ivdvBwUK †`n Avkªq I ‡¯úv‡ivdvBwUK ‡`n Ges M¨vwg‡UvdvBwUK †`n ci¯úi
cywói Rb¨ wbf©ikxj| c„_K|
G‡`i fv¯‹zjvi evÛj Abycw¯’Z| G‡`i fv¯‹zjvi evÛj Dcw¯’Z|
Giv mK‡jB mg‡iYycÖm~| wKQy m`m¨ Qvov evwK mK‡jB mg‡iYycÖm~|

cÖkœ t Pteris (dvY©) Gi †cÖv_vjv‡mi MVb wPÎmn eY©bv Ki|
Pteris (dvY©) Gi †cÖv_vjv‡mi MVb t dv‡Y©i ürwcÛvKvi M¨vwg‡UvdvBU‡K
‡cÖv_vjvm ejv nq| †cÖv_vjv‡m †hŠb Rbb m¤úbœ nq| Gi wbgœZ‡j Luv‡Ri
KvQvKvwQ ¯’v‡b AvwK©‡Mvwbqvg (¯¿xRbbv½) Drcbœ nq| †h Ask n‡Z ivBR‡qW

Drcbœ nq ‡m As‡k A¨v‡š’wiwWqvg (cysRbbv½) Drcbœ nq| Kv‡RB †cÖv_vjvm
mnevmx|
AvwK©‡Mvwbqvg t ¯¿xRbbv½‡K AvwK©‡Mvwbqvg e‡j| AvwK©‡Mvwbqvg d¬v¯‹
AvK…wZi| GwU GKwU MÖxev Ges GKwU D`i mn‡hv‡M MwVZ| D`‡ii wbgœvs‡k
GKwU wW¤^vYy Av‡Q Ges wW¤^vYyi Dci GKwU D`ixq bvwjKv †Kvl Av‡Q| MÖxevq
GKvwaK MÖxev bvwjKv †Kvl Av‡Q|
AvwK©‡Mvwbqvg cwiYZ n‡j MÖxev bvwjKv †Kvl Ges D`ixq bvwjKv †Kvl weMwjZ
n‡q hvq Ges D`‡i ïay wW¤^vYy _v‡K|
A¨v‡š’wiwWqvg t cysRbbv½‡K A¨v‡š’wiwWqvg e‡j| A¨v‡š’wiwWqvg †MvjvK…wZi| Gi †fZ‡i 32wU ïµvYy gvZ…‡Kvl _v‡K|
gvZ…‡Kvl¸‡jv GvwU eܨv cÖvPxi w`‡q cwi‡ewóZ _v‡K| cÖwZwU ïµvYy gvZ„‡Kvl iycvšÍwiZ n‡q GKwU eû d¬¨v‡Rjvhz³ kyµvYy‡Z
cwiYZ nq| A¨v‡š’wiwWqv‡gi kx‡l©i Av”Qv`bKvix †Kvl we`xY© nq Ges kyµvYy¸‡jv †ei n‡q d¬¨v‡Rjvi mvnv‡h¨ cvwb‡Z muvZvi
†K‡U ¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡Z cv‡i|

cÖkœ t Pteris (dvY©) Gi K¨vcwmDj m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki|
Pteris (dvY©) Gi K¨vcwmDj t wb¤œwjwLZ wZbwU Ask wb‡q MwVZ-
1. A¨vbyjvm t K¨vcwmDj cÖvPx‡ii AwaKvsk KvBwUbhy³ I cyi“ GK †Kv‡l¯Íi wewkó
Avei‡Y Ave„Z _v‡K| GB cyi“ AveiY‡K A¨vbyjvm e‡j|
2. ‡÷vwgqvg t K¨vcwmD‡ji e„šÍ msjMœ wKQy As‡k cvZjv cÖvPxi wewkó ejqvKvi †Kvl
_v‡K G Ask‡K †÷vwgqvg e‡j| †¯úvi wbM©g‡bi mgq †÷vwgqvg eivei †¯úvivwÄqvg
†d‡U hvq GeO †¯úvi wbM©gb nq|

3. e„šÍ t ‡¯úviwÄqv‡gi †Mvovq GKwU Lv‡Uv e„šÍ Av‡Q|

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