Page 50 - Botany

3

‡MvÎ - Poaceae mvaviY ˆewkó¨ t
¯^iæc t el©Rxex ev eûel©Rxex exiær, KZK e„¶er †hgb- euvk|
g~j t g~j ¸”Qg~j|
KvÛ t bjvKvi, ga¨ce© duvcv ( G ai‡bi KvÛ‡K mvaviYZ culm ejv nq)|
cvZv t mij, GKvšÍi, wjwMDj wewkó| cÖwZwU cvZv mvaviYZ wZbwU Ask wb‡q MwVZ, h_v- †Mvov‡Z mx_ (sheath- hv
mvaviYZ KvÛ‡eóK), j¤^v cÎdjK Ges wjwMDj| wjwMDj n‡jv wjdmx‡_i gv_vq Ges cÎdj‡Ki ms‡hvM¯’‡j
Aew¯’Z GKwU Dce„w×|
cy®úweb¨vm t ¯úvBK‡jU| GKwU ¯úvBK‡j‡U GK ev GKvwaK cy®ú _vK‡Z cv‡i| GKwU GK cy®úK ¯úvBK‡j‡U †Mvovq 2wU
ïKbv Møyg _v‡K (ejv nq ïb¨ Møyg, KviY Gi K‡¶ cy®ú _v‡K bv); Gi Dc‡i 2wU eªv± _v‡K hvi 1g wU‡K ejv nq †jgv Ges
Dc‡iiwU‡K ejv nq c¨vwjqv| c¨vwjqvi K‡¶ GKwU cy®ú _v‡K|
cy®ú t Nvm †Mv‡Îi cy®ú‡K mvaviYZ cyw®úKv ejv nq| cyw®úKv Dfwj½ ev GKwj½ n‡Z cv‡i|
cy®úcyU t mKj cyw®úKv‡Z cy®úcyU ‡bB| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Dw™¢‡`i cyw®úKv‡Z ¶z`ªvKvq `ywU cy®úcyU _v‡K hv‡K †jvwWwKDj ejv nq|
cys¯ÍeK t cys‡Kki mvaviYZ 3wU, avb I euvk Dw™¢‡` 6wU, `yB Ave‡Z© Aew¯’Z| civMavbx †iLvKvi, me©gyL, j¤^vjw¤^ we`xY© nq|
¯¿x¯ÍeK t Mf©cÎ 1wU, Mfv©kq 1wU, Mf©gyÛ 2wU cvj‡Ki b¨vq, Mf©vkq GK cÖ‡Kvô wewkó, cÖ‡Kv‡ô wW¤^K 1wU|
Agivweb¨vm t g~jxq|
dj t K¨vwiAcwmm|
exR t mm¨vj (endospermic )|

cy®úms‡KZ t Dfwj½ cy‡®ú - gc. cy 2 cys 3 (ev cys 3+3 ) M 1
cy®úcÖZxK t eB †_‡K|

kbv³Kvix ˆewkó¨ t
• KvÛ mvaviYZ bjvKvi, ga¨ce© duvcv|

• cvZv wjwMDj wewkó|
• cy®úweb¨vm ¯úvBK‡jU|
• civMavbx me©gyL (versatile )

• Mf©gyÛ cvj‡Ki b¨vq|
• dj K¨vwiAcwmm|
K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dw™¢` = euvk, avb, AvL, Mg, fyÆv, he,
†jgb Nvm, bjLvMov, `~e©vNvm, Svo–Nvm BZ¨vw`|
A_©‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡ ev e¨envi t eB|
wØexRcÎx Dw™¢‡`i †MvÎ cwiwPwZ (‡MvÎ - Malvaceae )
wØexRcÎx Dw™¢‡`i kbv³Kvix ˆewkó¨ t
• ex‡R exRcÎ 2wU|
• g~j cÖavb g~j|

• cvZvi wkivweb¨vm mvaviYZ RvwjKvKvi|
• cy‡®ú cy®úc‡Îi msL¨v 4 ev 5 A_ev Zv‡`i ¸wYZK A_©vr cy®ú †UUªv‡givm ev †c›Uv‡givm|
• ex‡R exRc‡Îi Ae¯’vb cvk¦x©q|

‡MvÎ - Malvaceae mvaviY ˆewkó¨ t
¯^iæc t exiær, ¸j¥ ev e„¶| Dw™¢` cÖvqB wcw”Qj c`v_©hy³|
g~j t cÖavb g~jZš¿|
KvÛt Kvôj, kvLvwš^Z I †ejbvKvi|
cvZv t mij, wKbvi ALÛ ev LÛwKZ, RvwjKv wkivweb¨vmhy³, DccÎhy³, DccÎ gy³cvk¦x©q|
cy®úweb¨vm t GKK (mvB‡gvm )|
cy®ú t GKK, e„nr, A¶xq ev kxl©, mgv½, Dfwj½, Mf©cv`cy®úx|
Dce„wZ t Dce„Z¨vsk 3-10wU, gy³ A_ev hy³

3
01713747235