Page 43 - Botany

5
2) d«zUewW t GwU gvwU ev Avev` gva¨g †_‡K Dc‡i evo‡Z _v‡K| cwiYZ Ae¯’vq Gi `ywU Ask _v‡K| †Mvovi w`‡K Kv‡Ûi g‡Zv Ask‡K
÷vBc Ges Dc‡ii w`‡K QvZvi gZ As‡k‡K cvBwjqvm ejv nq| cvBwjqv‡mi wb‡Pi w`‡K SzjšÍ Ae¯’vq c`©vi b¨vq Ask‡K wMj ev j¨vwgjx
e‡j| ÷vB‡ci gv_vq GKwU PµvKvi Ask _v‡K hv‡K A¨vbyjvm e‡j| j¨vwgjx‡Z AmsL¨ e¨vwmwWqv m„wó nq| cÖwZwU e¨vwmwWqv‡gi kx‡l©
Av½y‡ji b¨vq PviwU As‡ki gv_vq GKwU K‡i e¨vwmwWqv m„wó nq| †¯úvi¸‡jv AbyK‚j cwi‡e‡k A¼ywiZ n‡q bZzb gvB‡mwjqvg ˆZwi K‡i|

[wM‡ji AšÍM©Vb t wMj cvZjv cv‡Zi b¨vq| wM‡ji cÖ¯’‡”Q‡` G‡K wZb¯Í‡i wef³ †`Lv hvq, h_v
 Uªvgv t wM‡ji ‡Kw›`ªq eܨv Ask‡K Uªvgv e‡j| wXjvfv‡e RovRwo K‡i mw¾Z †MŠY Abym~Î w`‡q Uªvgv MwVZ| †Kvl¸‡jv mvaviYZ

WvBK¨vwiIwUK ev w؇Kw›`ªKv wewkó|
 mvenvB‡gwbqvg t Uªvgvi Dfq cv‡ki Ask‡K mvenvB‡gwbqvg e‡j| G A‡ji †Kvl¸‡jv AvKv‡i †QvU I †MvjvKvi|
 nvB‡gwbqvg t wM‡ji me©ewnt¯’ Ask‡K nvB‡gwbqvg e‡j| nvB‡gwbqvg ¯Í‡i M`vKvi †ewmwWqvg Drcbœ nq| †ewmwWqv‡gi gv‡S gv‡S
eܨv Abym~Î mw¾Z _v‡K| G‡`i‡K c¨vivdvBwmm e‡j| cÖwZwU †ewmwWqvg ewnR©wbòyfv‡e PviwU †ewmwWI‡¯úvi Drcbœ K‡i|]

Agaricus (gvkiy‡gi) A_©‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡ t
DcKvwiZv t

 Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e t Agaricus Gi `ywU cÖRvwZ BD‡ivc, Av‡gwiKv I Gwkqvi wewfbœ †`‡k gvby‡li Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq AšÍfy©³| cywóMZ
w`K †_‡K gvkiæg AZ¨šÍ DuPz gv‡bi Ges my¯^v`y Lvevi| UvUKv gvkiy‡g bvbv ai‡bi wfUvwgb cvIqv hvq| †hgb Ñ _vqvwgb,
wi‡evd¬vweb, Vit-C,D,K , wbqvwgb, c¨v‡›Uv‡_wbK A¨vwmW BZ¨vw`|
 Ilywa ¸Yvejx t G‡Z †cÖvwUb, kK©iv, Pwe©, wfUvwgb, LwbR jeY Ggb mgš^‡q Av‡Q hv kix‡ii BwgDb wm‡÷g‡K DbœZ K‡i| ZvQvov
G‡Z cÖPzi cwigvb GbRvBg we`¨gvb hv nR‡g mnvqK| GwU Wvqv‡ewUK †ivMxi Av`k© Lvevi| wbqwgZ †L‡j ür‡ivM, D”P i³Pvc
wbivgq nq| KvÝvi I wPDgvi cÖwZ‡iva K‡i|

 Kg©ms¯’vb t mgMÖ we‡k¦ gvkiæ‡gi e¨vcK Pvwn`v _vKvq Ges Gi mnR Drcv`b c×wZ _vKv‡Z e¨vcK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM n‡q‡Q|
AcKvwiZv t
 welwµqv t Agaricus xanthodermus mn †ek wKQy welv³ LyeB welv³| G¸‡jv †L‡j gvby‡li g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i|
 webvkx Kvh© t Agaricus Kv‡Vi ¸wo, evuk, Lo cÖf„wZi cÖf~Z ¶wZ mvab K‡i _v‡K|

6| †Mvj Avjyi wejw¤^Z aŸmv †ivM (Late blight disease of potato ) m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki|
DËi t †cvlK - Solanum tuberosum c¨v‡_v‡Rb - Phytopthora infestans

Avjyi wejw¤^Z aŸmv †iv‡Mi Kvi‡YB 1845 mv‡j Avqvij¨v‡Û fqven `yywf¶ †`Lv ‡`q hv BwZnvm cÖwm× AvBwik `ywf©¶ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
j¶Y t
 cvZvi wKbvivq ev AMÖfv‡M Kv‡jv e‡Y©i `vM¸‡jv †iv‡Mi cÖ_g j¶Y wnmv‡e `„wó‡MvPi nq| AbyK~j AvenvIqvq `vM¸‡jv cÖmvwiZ
n‡q mgMÖ cvZvq Qwo‡q c‡o Ges `yM©Ühy³ cP‡bi m„wó K‡i|
 ‡gNjv AvenvIqvq I wb¤œ ZvcgvÎvq G †ivM we¯Ív‡ii Rb¨ AbyK~j| G mgq K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨ Mv‡Qi mg¯Í cvZv Sj‡m hvIqvi
g‡Zv ïwK‡q hvq|
 Mv‡Qi cvZv cix¶v Ki‡j †ivMvµvšÍ cvZvi wb¤œZ‡j mv`v m~ÎvKvi gvB‡mwjqvg †`Lv hvq|
 cvZv I KvÛ AvµvšÍ nIqvi ci wUDevi¸‡jv AvµvšÍ nq| Gi d‡j cÖ_‡g wUDev‡ii DcwifvM Clr njy` †e¸bx eY© aviY K‡i| ‡ivM
we¯Ív‡ii d‡j cwi‡k‡l mgMÖ wUDevi / AvjywU c‡P bó n‡q hvq|

‡iv‡Mi we¯Ívi ev wb`vbZË¡ t GB †ivM RyI‡¯úvi ev KwbwWqv Øviv we¯Ívijvf K‡i| †ivMvµvšÍ Avjyi exR †_‡K m„ó bZzb Pviv Mv‡Qi
Kv‡Û cª_‡g gvB‡mwjqvg cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges µgvš^‡q kvLv cÖkvLv I cvZvq Qwo‡q c‡o| c¨v‡_v‡Rb wewfbœ AvKv‡ii n‡÷vwiqv Øviv †cvlK
†`n †_‡K Lv`¨ †kvlY K‡i| cwiYZ Ae¯’vq AvšÍt†Kvlxq gvB‡mwjqvg †_‡K kvLvwš^Z KwbwWI‡dvi Drcbœ nq| G¸‡jv cvZvi †¶‡Î
†÷vgvUv w`‡q Ges wUDev‡ii †¶‡Î †jw›U‡mj w`‡q ¸”QvKv‡i wbM©Z nq| KwbwWI‡dv‡ii kvLvq †jey AvK…wZi KwbwWqv Drcbœ nq|
AvenvIqvi Dci KwbwWqvi A¼z‡iv`Mg wbf©i K‡i| ky®‹, cwi®‹vi AvenvIqvq KwbwWqv mivmwi A¼zwiZ nq Rvg©wUDe m„wó K‡i cybivq
msµgY NUvq|

Av`ª© ‡gNjv AvenvIqv I wb¤œ ZvcgvÎvq KwbwWqv †iYy¯’jx (Ry‡¯úvivwÄqvg ) wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i I Gi †cÖv‡Uvcøv÷ LwÛZ n‡q A‡bK¸‡jv
Pj‡iYy Drcbœ K‡i| wØd¬v‡Rjvhy³ Pj‡iYy¸‡jv evwn‡i G‡m R‡ji gva¨‡g we¯Ívi jvf K‡i I bZzb msµgb NUvq| G Rb¨ Av`ª© AvenvIqvq
`ªƒZ †ivM we¯Ívi N‡U Ges gnvgvix AvKvi aviY K‡i|
‡ivM wbqš¿Y t
 bZzb exR †ivc‡bi c~‡e© †¶Z †_‡K Av‡Mi eQ‡ii Avjy Pv‡li Aewkóvsk cywo‡q †djv DwPZ|
 ‡ivMgy³ AÂj †_‡K bx‡ivM AvjyexR G‡b †ivcY Kiv DwPZ|
5
mb&Rq P›`ª gÛj, mnKvwi Aa¨vcK, Dw™¢` weÁvb wefvM, RqcyinvU miKvwi K‡jR| 01713747235