Page 32 - Botany

 PzovšÍ j¶Y wn‡m‡e gyLgÛjmn mg¯Í kix‡i †QvU †QvU jvj dzmKzwo ev i³‡ùvU (rash) †ei nq|
 ‡ivMxi ewg ewg fve ev cÖPzi ewg nq|
 gvivZ¥K ch©v‡q †cuŠQv‡j i³ ¶iY nq|
‡iv‡Mi wbqš¿Y t
 †ivMxi kix‡i j¶Ymg~n cÖKv‡ki mv‡_ mv‡_ Wv³v‡ii civgk© Abymv‡i wPwKrmv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 ‡iv‡Mi weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e gkv wbab, gkvix e¨envi Kiv, gkvi m¤¢ve¨ cÖRbb ¯’j aŸsm Kiv, evwoi
Avkcvk cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivLv |
 ‡W½y †ivM m¤ú‡K© mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv|

wPšÍb `¶Zv ¯Í‡ii AwZwi³ cÖkœ t
1| fvBivm k‡ãi A_© Kx? 2| fvBivm Kx? 3| T2 e¨vK‡UwiIdvh †Kvb ai‡bi fvBivm? 4| GBWm Kx? 5| GBWm fvBiv‡mi bvg Kx?
6| GKwU DNA fvBiv‡mi bvg wjL| 7| GKwU RNA fvBiv‡mi bvg wjL| 8| fvBivm †Kvb †Kvb Dcv`vb wb‡q MwVZ ?

DËi t
1| fvBivm GKwU j¨vwUb kã, hvi A_© wel|
2| fvBivm n‡jv †cÖvwUb I wbDwK¬K A¨vwmW w`‡q MwVZ A‡Kvlxq, AwZAvYyex¶wYK c~Y© ciRxex hv ïaygvÎ Dchy³
†cvlK †Kv‡li Af¨šÍ‡i msL¨ve„w× Ki‡Z m¶g wKš‘ Rxe‡Kv‡li evB‡i Ro c`v‡_©i g‡Zv wbw®Œq Ae¯’vq weivR K‡i|
3| T2 e¨vK‡UwiIdvh GK ai‡bi DNA fvBivm |
4| HIV fvBiv‡mi Avµg‡b gvby‡li †k¦Z i³KwbKvi g¨v‡µv‡dR I T4 wj‡çvmvBU aŸsmcÖvß nq| G‡Z †`‡ni †ivM
cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv G‡Kev‡i bó n‡q hvq| G Ae¯’v‡K GBWm e‡j|
5| GBWm fvBiv‡mi bvg HIV
6| T2 e¨vK‡UwiIdvh GKwU DNA fvBivm |
7| HIV GKwU RNA fvBivm|
8| wbDwK¬K A¨vwmW I †cÖvwUb mgš^‡q fvBivm MwVZ|
jv&BwUK Pµ I jvB‡mv‡RwbK P‡µi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| eB †_‡K| DNA I RNA fvBiv‡mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| eB †_‡K TMVGi MVb eB ‡_‡K|

e¨vK‡Uwiqv
1| DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
cøvRwgW enbKvix GK‡Kvlx Rxe hv Avgv‡`i A‡bK ¶wZ K‡i, Aciw`‡K †Zgwb A‡bK DcKviI K‡i| A_©‰bwZKfv‡e Gi
¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg|
K) e¨vK‡UwiIjwRi RbK †K? 1
L) e¨vK‡Uwiqvi KZK¸‡jv ˆewkó¨ D‡jøL Ki| 2
M) DÏxcK Rx‡ei MVb Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
N) DÏxc‡Ki Rxe ïay †ivM m„wó K‡i bv , DcKviI K‡i Ñ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
1| DËi t
K) e¨vK‡UwiIjwRi RbK n‡jv Ij›`vR weÁvbx A¨v›Uwb fb wjD‡qb ûK|
L) e¨vK‡Uwiqv nj Ro †Kvl cÖvPxiwewkó GK‡Kvlx cÖvK‡Kw›`ªK AYyRxe|
e¨vK‡Uwiqvi †ewkó¨ t
 e¨vK‡Uwiqv AwZ ¶z`ª (0.3 Ñ 50 gvB‡µvwgUvi ), mij I AvYyex¶wYK Rxe|
 G‡`i Ro †KvlcÖvPx‡i i‡q‡Q wgD‡Kv‡ccUvBW, cwjm¨vKvivBW, gyivwgK A¨vwmW BZ¨vw`|
 G‡`i †Kv‡l myMwVZ wbDwK¬qvm †bB Z‡e †R‡bwUK e¯‘ wn‡m‡e DNA Ae¯’vb K‡i|

 ‡Kvb †Kvb e¨vK‡Uwiqv‡g †µv‡gv‡mvgvj DNA QvovI ¯^wbqwš¿Z e„ËvKvi DNA we`¨gvb, hv‡K cøvRwgW e‡j|
 ivB‡ev‡mvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb A½vby _v‡K bv|
 wØ wefvRb cÖwµqvq msL¨ve„w× K‡i|

M) DÏxcK RxewU e¨vK‡Uwiqv| GKwU Av`k© e¨vK‡Uwiqv‡gi MVb eY©bv Kiv n‡jv-
 K¨vcmyj t GwU †Kvl cÖvPx‡ii evB‡ii ¯Íi hv cwjm¨vKvivBW Øviv ˆZwi|
G ¯ÍiwU wcw”Qj I AvVv‡jv | G‡K ¯øvBg ¯ÍiI e‡j| K¨vcmyj
e¨vK‡Uwiqv‡K cÖwZK~j cwi‡ek we‡klZ ﮋZv †_‡K myi¶v ‡`q|
 ‡KvlcÖvPxi t K¨vcmy‡ji wb‡P 10-25  m cyiæ w¯ÍwZ¯’vcK ‡KvlcÖvPxi
we`¨gvb| Gi cÖavb ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb wgD‡Kv‡ccUvBW| GQvov G‡Z
i‡q‡Q cwjm¨vKvivBW, ‡cÖvwUb I wjwcW|
 ‡KvlwSwjø t GwU †Kvl cÖvPx‡ii wb‡P Aew¯’Z Ges wj‡cv-‡cÖvwUb w`‡q
MwVZ GKwU cvZjv c`©vwe‡kl hv mvB‡UvcøvRg‡K wN‡i iv‡L|

 mvB‡UvcøvRg t mvB‡UvcøvRwgK †gg‡eªb w`‡q Ave„Z Aa©Zij, eY©nxb Ges †cÖvwUb, wjwcW, cvwb, LwbR jeY I
Ab¨vb¨ e¯‘ mn‡hv‡M MwVZ mvB‡UvcøvRwgK A½vby G‡Z Abycw¯’Z| mvB‡UvcøvR‡g ¶y`ª ¶z`ª MnŸi, ivB‡ev‡mvg,

cÖwZKv‡ii †P‡q cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’vB DËg| 4