Page 77 - Botany

L) k¦m‡bi cÖKvi‡f` t k¦mb `yB cÖKvi| h_v Ñ 1) mevZ k¦mb I 2) AevZ k¦mb|
1) mevZ k¦mb t †h k¦mb cÖwµqvq gy³ Aw·‡R‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq Ges k¦mwbK e¯Íy m¤ú~Y©fv‡e RvwiZ n†q CO2 , H2O I
wecyj cwigvY kw³ Drcbœ nq Zv‡K mevZ k¦mb e‡j|
2) AevZ k¦mb t †h k¦mb cÖwµqvq †Kv‡bv gy³ Aw·‡Rb cÖ‡qvRb nq bv Zv‡K AevZ k¦mb e‡j|

M) k¦mb¯’j t k¦mb cÖwµqv `yfv‡M wef³| cÖ_gfv‡M MØ~‡KvR AYy O2 Gi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z ev Dcw¯’wZ‡Z AvswkK RvwiZ n‡q cvBiywfK A¨vwmW MVb K‡i| G As‡ki
wewµqvq cÖ‡qvRbxq GbRvBg †Kv‡li mvB‡UvcøvR‡g cvIqv hvq e‡j aviYv Kiv nq| cÖ_g ch©vqwU †Kv‡bv A½vYyi g‡a¨ bq, eis mvB‡UvcøvR‡g N‡U _v‡K|
wØZxqfv‡M cvBiywfK A¨vwmW O2 Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z m¤ú~Y© †f‡½ CO2 I cvwb‡Z cwiYZ nq| G As‡ki wewµqvi GbRvBg¸‡jv gvB‡UvKwÛªqvq cvIqv hvq e‡j
wØZxq ch©vqwU ZvB gvB‡UvKwÛªqvq N‡U| †cÖvK¨vwiIwUK Rx‡e gvB‡UvKwÛªqv bv _vKvq mvB‡UvcøvR‡gi GbRvB‡gi mvnv‡h¨ k¦mb m¤úbœ nq|

N) k¦m‡bi ¸iyZ¡ t
1) kw³ Drcv`b t Dw™¢`‡`‡n msNwUZ ˆRweK cÖwµqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ Av‡m k¦mb cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g| Kv‡RB kw³ Drcv`†bi Rb¨ Dw™¢` Rxe‡b k¦mb
cÖwµqvi cÖK…Z ¸iyZ¡ wbwnZ i‡q‡Q|
2) CO2 Gi e¨envi t k¦mb cÖwµqvq wbM©Z Kve©b WvB A·vBW mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwµqvq e¨eüZ nq Ges Rxe RM‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kK©iv RvZxq Lv`¨
Drcbœ K‡i| wbM©Z CO2 cÖK…wZ‡Z Gi fvimvg¨ eRvq ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
3) wecvKxq kw³i †hvMvb t Dw™¢‡` cywó‡gŠ‡ji †kvl‡Y †h wecvKxq kw³i cÖ‡qvRb nq Zv k¦mb †_‡K Av‡m|
4) †Kvl wefvRb t †Kvl wefvR‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ I wKQz Avbylvw½K c`v_© k¦mb cÖwµqv †_‡K Av‡m|

MøvB‡KvjvBwmm Kx? MøvB‡KvjvBwmm cÖwµqvwU eY©bv Ki|
MøvB‡KvjvBwmm t ‡h cÖwµqvq GK AYy Møy‡KvRwewfbœ ivmvqwbK wewµqvq RvwiZ n‡q `yB AYy cvBiywfK A¨vwm‡W cwiYZ nq Zv‡K MøvB‡KvjvBwmm e‡j| G cÖwµqvi
Rb¨ ‡Kvb Aw·‡R‡bi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv, ZvB MøvB‡KvjvBwmm mevZ I AevZ Dfq cÖKvi k¦m‡biB cÖ_g ch©vq| wb‡gœ MøvB‡KvjvBwmm cÖwµqvwU Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj Ñ
1. Møy‡KvR, ATP n‡Z GKwU dm‡dU MÖnY K‡i Møy‡KvR-6-dm‡dU-G cwiYZ nq| G wewµqvq †n‡·vKvB‡bR GbvRvBg wµqvkxj nq Ges
GKwU ADP m„wó nq| wewµqvwU GKgyLx|
2. Møy‡KvR-6-dm‡dU, d«z‡±vR-6-dm‡dU-G iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| G wewµqvq dm‡dvMøy‡KvAvB‡mvgv‡iR GbRvBg wµqvkxj nq| wewµqvwU wØgyLx|
3. d«z‡±vR-6-dm‡dU, ATP n‡Z GKwU dm‡dU
MÖnY K‡i d«z‡±vR-1-6-wemdm‡dU-G cwiYZ
nq|G wewµqvq dm‡dvd«z‡±vKvB‡bR GbRvBg
wµqvkxj nq Ges GKwU ADP m„wó nq|
wewµqvwU GKgyLx|
4. dªy‡±vR-1-6-wemdm‡dU (6Kve©bwewkó) †f‡O
GK AYy 3-dm‡dvwMømvivwìnvBW(3
Kve©bwewkó) Ges GK AYy WvBnvB‡Wªvw·
A¨vwm‡Uvb dm‡dU (3 Kve©bwewkó) m„wó nq|
AvB‡mvgv‡iR GbRvB‡gi Kvh©KvwiZvq Giv
GKwU Ab¨wU‡Z cwiewZ©Z n‡Z cv‡i| Dfq
wewµqv wØgyLx|
5. 3-dm‡dvwMømvivwìnvBW GK AYy A‰Re dm‡dU
MÖnY K‡i 1, 3-wemdm‡dvwMømvwiKA¨vwmW-G cwiYZ
nq| G wewµqvq dm‡dvwMømvi¨vwìnvBW
wWnvB‡WªvwR‡bR wµqvkxj nq, A‰Re dm‡dU I
+
NAD AskMÖnb K‡i Ges NADH+H m„wó nq|
wewµqvwU wØgyLx|
6. 1, 3- wemdm‡dvwMømvwiKA¨vwmW, dm‡dU
nvwi‡q 3-dm‡dvwMømvwiK A¨vwm‡W cwiYZ nq|
G wewµqvq dm‡dvwMømvwiK A¨vwmW KvB‡bR
wµqvkxj nq Ges ADP n‡Z ATP ‰Zix nq|
wewµqvwU wØgyLx|
7. 3-dm‡dvwMømvwiKA¨vwmW,
dm‡dvwMømv‡ivwgD‡UR GbRvB‡gi Kvh©KvwiZvB
2-dm‡dvwMømvwiKA¨vwm‡W cwiYZ nq|
wewµqvwU wØgyLx|
8. 2-dm‡dvwMømvwiKA¨vwmW, Bb‡jR GbRvB‡gi
Kvh©KvwiZvq dm‡dvBbj cvBiywfK A¨vwm‡W
cwiYZ nq| wewµqvwU wØgyLx|
9. dm‡dvBbj cvBiywfK A¨vwmW KvB‡bR GbRvB‡gi
Kvh©KvwiZvq, cvBiywfK A¨vwm‡W cwiYZ nq| G
wewµqvq ADP n‡Z GKwU ATP ‰Zix nq|
Møy‡KvR n‡Z cvBiywfK A¨vwmW m„wói gva¨‡gB
MøvB‡KvjvBwmm cÖwµqvi mgvwß N‡U| wewµqvwU
GKgyLx|

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