Page 99 - Botany

1. Jlax Dw™¢` msi¶Y t gvby‡li wPwKrmvq e¨eüZ AwaKvsk IlyaB Av‡m Dw™¢` I cÖvYx †_‡K| Dw™¢` cÖRvwZi gvÎ 5% †_‡K
Ilywa¸Y m¤ú‡K© gvbyl ÁvZ| A_P cÖwZw`b cÖvq 100 cÖRvwZi Dw™¢` ‡Kvb bv †Kvbfv‡e wejywßi ûgwK‡Z co‡Q|
2. K…wlR Rxe msi¶Y t †ivM cÖwZ‡iva¶g eb¨ cÖRvwZ AvR wejyßcÖvq| A_P G‡`i µ‡mi gva¨‡gB DbœZ RvZ m„wó m¤¢e|
3. ev¯‘Zš¿ msi¶Y t ev¯‘Z‡š¿i †Kvb GKwU Rxe aŸsm n‡q †M‡j H ev¯‘Zš¿ aŸsm n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
4. A_©‰bwZK myw¯’wZ t A‡bK A_©‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡m¤úbœ Rxe AvR ûgwKi m¤§yLxb, †hgb- evsjv‡`‡ki Bwjk gvQ, Av‡gwiKvi m¨vgb gvQ
BZ¨vw`| G ai‡bi Av‡iv A‡bK Dw™¢` I cÖvYx i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv wejyß n‡j gvbyl A_©‰bwZKfv‡e e¨vcK ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡e|

Rxe‰ewPΨ msi¶Y c×wZ t Rxe‰ewPΨ msi¶Y Z_v KbRvi‡fkY ej‡Z eySvq eZ©gvb RxeKz‡ji myôz i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ges cwiwgZ I
weÁvbm¤§Z e¨envi, hv‡Z K‡iGKw`‡K eZ©gvb cÖRb¥ Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx Rxe‰ewPΨ e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges Aciw`‡K fwel¨r
eskai‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi e¨e¯’v wbwðZ _v‡K|
Rxe‰ewPΨ msi¶‡Yi Dcvq t msi¶Y cÖavbZ `ywU Dcv‡q Kiv nq Ñ
1) BbwmUz KbRvi‡fkb (In-situ conservation) t †Kvb Dw™¢` cÖRvwZ ev Rxe‰ewPΨ‡K Zvi Avmj evm¯’vb ev cÖvK…wZK
cwi‡e‡k msi¶Y Kiv n‡j Zv‡K BbwmUz KbRvi‡fkb e‡j| b¨vkbvj cvK©, AfqviY¨, msiw¶Z eb, B‡KvcvK©, †Mg wiRvf© BZ¨vw`
m„wó K‡i Rxe‰ewPΨ‡K Zv‡`i ¯^-¯’v‡b msi¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Bb-wmUz msi¶‡Yi cÖavb gva¨g¸‡jv wb¤œiæc t

 RvZxq D`¨vb ev b¨vkbvj cvK© t b¨vkbvj cvK© ej‡Z †evSvq cÖvK…wZKfv‡e †mŠ›`h©gwÛZ ZzjbvgyjKfv‡e e„nr AÂj †hLv‡b eb¨Rxe myiw¶Z
_vK‡e| M‡elYv I we‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ KZ©„c‡¶i AbygwZ wb‡q b¨vkbvj cv‡K© cª‡ek Kiv hv‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki K‡qKwU D‡j­L‡hvM¨ b¨vkbvj
cvK© n‡jv- wngQwo b¨vkbvj cvK©, gaycyi b¨vkbvj cvK©, ivgmvMi b¨vkbvj cvK©, fvIqvj b¨vkbvj cvK©|
 eb¨Rxe Afqvib¨ t Ggb cÖvK…wZK AÂj †hLv‡b gvwU, cvwb, Dw™¢`, cÖvYx, AYyRxe myi¶vi Rb¨ A¶Z ivLv n‡e hv‡Z K‡i me ai‡bi Rxe
gy³fv‡e we¯Ívi jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`‡k K‡qKwU Afqvib¨ n‡jv- my›`ieb c~e©, my›`ieb `w¶Y, my›`ieb cw&ðg, †igv-Kv‡j½v,
cvejvLvwj, PzbwZ, KzKwi-gyKwi, mxZvcvnvo-ivgcvnvo|
 B‡KvcvK© t ch©UK‡`i AvKl©Y Kivi g‡Zv cÖvK…wZK GjvKvq cwi‡ek msi¶Y, Rxe‰ewPΨ msi¶Y I ¯’vbxq evwm›`v‡`i mvwe©K gv‡bvbœq‡bi
j‡¶¨ MwVZ cvK©B B‡KvcvK©| PUªMÖv‡gi mxZvKzÛy, †gŠjfxevRv‡ii gvaeKzÛy B‡KvcvK©|
 mvdvwi cvK© t mvdvwi cv‡K© eb¨ RxeRš‘ gy³fv‡e wePi‡Yi e¨e¯’v _v‡K, `k©bv_©x‡`i Aeiæ× Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z nq| PÆMÖv‡gi `yjvnvRiv-‡Z
GKwU mvdvwi cvK© we`¨gvb|

 ‡Mg wiRvf© t Ggb cÖvK…wZK AÂj †hLv‡b eb¨Rxe myiw¶Z _vK‡e, Z‡e KZ…©c‡¶i Aby‡gv`b wb‡q wkKvi Kiv hv‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ
†Mg wiRvf© †UKbvd|

 grm¨ Afqvkªg t Afqvi‡Y¨ eb¨ Dw™¢` I cÖvYx isiw¶Z nq| ZvB gv‡Qi Rb¨ c„_K Afqvkª‡gi cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv †`q, we‡kl K‡i †`wk gv‡Qi
Rb¨| G ai‡bi Afqvkªg n‡jv- e„nËi wm‡j‡Ui Uv½yqvi nvIoI nvKvjywK nvIo Ges PÆMÖv‡gi gvQ cÖRbb †K›`ª nvj`v b`x|

2) G·wmUz KbRvi‡fkb (Ex-situ conservation) t †Kvb Dw™¢` cÖRvwZ ev Rxe‰ewPΨ‡K Zvi Avmj evm¯’v‡bi evB‡i RxešÍ
msi¶Y‡K ejv nq G·wmUz KbRvi‡fkb| †evUvwbK¨vj Mv‡W©b, mxW e¨vsK, wjwfs wRb e¨vsK, Bb-wf‡Uªv Dcvq, wWGbG msi¶Y,
civM‡iYy msi¶Y BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g G·-wmUz KbRvi‡fkb Kiv nq|

Bb-wf‡Uªv Dcv‡q j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z wejyßcÖvq wewfbœ cÖRvwZi K¨vjvm wUmy¨ msi¶Y Kiv hvq ev Zij Avev` gva¨‡gI msi¶Y Kiv hvq|
0
AwZ wb¤œ ZvcgvÎvq bvB‡Uªv‡R‡b Cryogenic c×wZ‡ZI (-196 ‡mw›U‡MÖW) G‡`i‡K msi¶Y Kiv hvq, Z‡e G‡Z mgq, LiP I
AwaK mZK©Zvi `iKvi nq|

Rxe‰ewPΨ msi¶‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv t Rxe‰ewPΨ msi¶‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wb‡gœ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj
1) cÖvK…wZK fvimvg¨ i¶vi Rb¨ t m„wóKZ©v GKwU mywbw`©ó cÖvK…wZK fvimvg¨ w`‡q †Kvb wbw`©ó A‡ji Rxe‰ewPΨ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨
`yÕ-GKwU cÖavb cÖRvwZ wejyß n‡q †M‡j H GjvKvi cÖvK…wZK fvimvg¨ webó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| myZivs cÖvK…wZK fvimvg¨ eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ Dw™¢`
msi¶Y Riƒix|
2) fwel¨r m¤¢vebv wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ t GLb bMY¨ †Kvb Dw™¢` n‡Z fwel¨‡Z AwZ g~j¨evb †Kvb Ilya Avwe®‹vi n‡Z cv‡i hv w`‡q fwel¨r
cÖRb¥‡K †Kvb `~iv‡ivM¨ †ivM †_‡K Av‡ivM¨ Kiv hv‡e| ZvB fwel¨r m¤¢vebv wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ mKj Dw™¢`‡KB msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
3) †R‡bwUK Rvg©cøvRg i¶vi Rb¨ t Avgv‡`i e‡b-R½‡j dmjx Dw™¢‡`i wbKU m¤úK©hy³ †ivM cÖwZ‡iva¶g, Liv ev Rjve×Zv cÖwZ‡iva¶g
A‡bK Dw™¢` we`¨gvb| fwel¨‡Z dmjx Dw™¢‡`i DbœwZi Rb¨ Gme wRb AZxe ¸iyZ¡c~Y©|
4) MwZkxj B‡Kvwm‡÷g I weeZ©‡bi Rb¨ t mKj Rxe‰ewPΨ mw¤§wjZfv‡e †Kvb B‡Kvwm‡÷g‡K MwZkxj iv‡L| Avi MwZkxj B‡Kvwm‡÷gB
cÖRvwZi weeZ©‡b mvnvh©¨ K‡i _v‡K|
5) my¯’ cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ t ch©vß e„wócvZ wbwðZKiY, giyKiY †iva, f~wg¶q †iva BZ¨vw` mv_©Kfv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i ch©vß msL¨K
e„¶ivRx-jZv-¸j¥|
6) A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×i Rb¨ t miKvwifv‡e eb †_‡K Ges e¨w³MZfv‡e e„¶ivRx †_‡K mn‡R A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× AR©b Kiv hvq| Dw™¢` msi¶Y
Kvh©µg evsjv‡`k‡K A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× AR©‡b mnvqZv †`‡e|
7) my¯’ we‡bv`b I gvbwmK cÖkvwšÍi Rb¨ t msiw¶Z ebvÂj, AfqviY¨, b¨vkbvj cvK©, B‡KvcvK© GKB mv‡_ my‡hvM K‡i †`q my¯’ we‡bv`‡bi,
gvbwmK cÖkvwšÍi Ges ch©U‡bi gva¨‡g Avw_©K m”QjZvi|
myZivs Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvi †cÖw¶‡Z ejv hvq †h, Rxe‰ewPΨ msi¶Y AZxe Riæix |

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