Page 97 - Botany

cÖkœt cÖvwb f~‡Mvj (Googeogrophy) Kv‡K e‡j? cÖvwY‡fŠ‡MvwjK AÂj‡K Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? AÂj¸wji bvg I mxgvbv wjL?
cÖvwb f~‡Mvj t cÖvwbwe`¨vi †h kvLvq wewfbœ cÖvYxi ‡fŠ‡MvwjK we¯Ívi, we¯Ív‡ii cÖK…wZ, G‡`i cwi‡ek, cÖvYx‡`i Dci cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve Ges evm¯’v&b cÖf„wZ
welq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv I Aa¨qb Kiv nq Zv‡K cÖvwbf~‡Mvj (Googeogrophy) e‡j| cÖvwbf~‡Mvj cÖvwbwe`¨vi GKwU †gŠwjK kvLv|

cÖvwb‡fŠ‡MvwjK AÂj mg~nt wb‡gœ G. Avi. Iqv‡jm cÖYxZ cÖvwb‡fŠ‡MvwjK A‡ji bvg I mxgvbv †`Iqv nj-
cÖvwY‡fŠ‡MvwjK Aâj AšÍfy©³ GjvKv
c¨vwjAvK©wUK Aâj (Palaearctic Region) BD‡ivc, DËi Avwd«Kv I Gwkqv ( `w¶b I `w¶b c~e© Gwkqv ev‡` )|
wbAvK©wUK Aâj (Nearctic Region) DËi Av‡gwiKvi AwaKvsk, MÖxbj¨vÛ I AvBmj¨vÛ|

wbIUªwcK¨vj Aâj (Neotropical Region) mgMÖ `w¶Y Av‡gwiKv Ges AwaKvsk ga¨ Av‡gwiKv|
Bw_Iwcqvb Aâj (Ethiopian Region) mvnvivi `w¶Yg~Lx Avwd«Kv Ges msjMœ gv`vMv¯‹vi Øxc|
Iwi‡q›Uvj Aâj (Oriental Region) e„wUªk BwÛqv (evsjv‡`k,fviZ, cvwK¯’vb), AvdMvwb¯’vb, †bcvj, kªxj¼v,
gvqvbgvi, _vBj¨vÛ, wm½vcyi, gvj‡qwkqv, wdwjwcÝ, B‡›`vPxb, ZvBIqvb,
Ges B‡›`v‡bwkqvi evwj Øxc|

A‡÷ªwjqvb Aâj (Australian Region) A‡÷ªwjqv, Zvm‡gwbqv, wbDwRj¨vÛ, wbDwMwb Ges B‡›`v‡bwkqvi c~e©vskxq Øxcmg~n|

Iwi‡q›Uvj AÂjt ‡fŠMwjK mxgvbvt G AÂjwU †ejywP¯Ívb †_‡K gvqvbgvi ch©šÍ `w¶Y Gwkqv, `w¶Y c~e© Gwkqv Ges B‡›`v‡bwkqvi wKQy Øxc wb‡q
MwVZ| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q mvaviYfv‡e mgMÖ fviZ, evsjv‡`k, kªxj¼v, `w¶Y Pxb, gvqvbgvi, _vBj¨vÛ, gvjq I gvjqØxc ( evwj, †evwY©I, Rvfv,
mygvÎv, †m‡jwem, wdwjwcÝ)| G AÂj Dˇi wngvjq ce©Zgvjv, `w¶‡Y fviZ gnvmvMi I c~‡e© cÖkvšÍ gnvmvM‡i †ewóZ|
Iwi‡q›Uvj AÂj‡K 4wU Dc-A‡j G fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| Dc AÂj¸‡jv n‡jv-
K) fviZxq Dc AÂj t wmÜzb` I wngvj‡qi cv`‡`k †_‡K `w¶‡Y †Mvqv n‡q gnxk~i ch©šÍ mgMÖ ga¨ I DËi fviZ G Dc-AÂjf~³|
L) wmsnjxq Dc-AÂj t fviZxq DcØx‡ci Askwe‡kl Ges mgMÖ kªxjsKv G Dc-A‡ji AšÍf~©³|
M) B‡›`vPxb Dc AÂjt Px‡bi c¨vwjAvK©wUK mxgvbvi `w¶Yvsk, gvqvbgvi, _vBj¨vÛ, Av›`vgvb, ZvBIqvb I nvBbvb ØxccyÄ G Dc-AÂjfy³|
N) B‡›`vgvjq Dc AÂjt gvjq DcØxc I B÷ BwÛ‡Ri wKQy Øxc ( h_v, †evwb©I, Rvfv, mygvÎv) Ges wb‡Kvei ØxccyÄ G Dc-AÂjfy³|
cÖvK…wZK ˆewkó¨t Iwi‡q›Uvj A‡ji c~e©vsk evwi Aib¨ Ges ﯋ AÂj i‡q‡Q| G A‡ji Dw™¢`Kzj ˆewPΨ mg„×| DPz ce©Z gvqvbgv‡ii DËi †_‡K
Px‡bi `w¶‡b cwð‡g I wngvj‡qi c~e© ch©šÍ cÖmvwiZ| bxPz ce©Z¸‡jv fvi‡Zi DËi-c~e© †_‡K `w¶Y-cwðg ch©šÍ wew”Qbœfv‡e Aew¯’Z|

cÖvYxKzj (G‡ÛwgK)t
¯Íb¨cvqx t ebMiæ (Bos gaurus), fvjyK (Melarsus ursinus), Pkgv cov nbygvb, Uzwc cov nbygvb, ebiæB|
wgVv cvwbi gvQt meyR iæB (Labeo fisheri), bvcwZ KB (Badis badis), Ky‡P, cve`v, AvBi|
DfPit Mv‡iv cvnvox e¨vO (Rana garoensis), `vMvswKZ e¨vO, RjcvB iOv e¨vO|
cvwLt †k¦Z KvKvZzqv (Cacatua alba), nvowMjv, wb‡Kvei wUqv|
mixm„ct Nwoqvj (Gavialis gangetecus), KvwQg, wgVv cvwbi Kzwgi|

cÖkœ t evsjv‡`‡ki ebf~wg m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki|
evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU ebf~wgi cwigvY 2.52 wgwjqb †n±i hv †`‡ki †gvU f~wgi 17.08%| Rjevqyi ˆewPΨ I Dw™¢‡`i ai‡bi wfwˇZ
evsjv‡`‡ki ebf~wg‡K wb‡æv³ wZbfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq-
1. wPinwir I Aa©wPinwir ev wgkª ebvÂj t PUªMÖvg, cve©Z¨ PUªMÖvg I wm‡jU A‡j G ai‡bi ebvÂj M‡o I‡V‡Q| G e‡bi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv-
 evwl©K e„wócvZ 225 †mwg †_‡K 500 †mwg|
 gvwU‡Z wnDgvm AwaK, gvwU A¤­xq|
 eb A‡c¶K…Z Nb|
 ‡QvU †QvU cvnvo I gv‡S gv‡S Lv` we`¨gvb|
 AwaKvsk Dw™¢` wPimeyR cÖK…wZi|
 Dw™¢`ivwRi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q- MR©b, P›`yj, Mvgvi, Pvcvwjk, evuk, wcZivR BZ¨vw`|
 cÖvYxK‚‡ji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q- evbi, nbygvb, ey‡bv ïKi, KvVweovjx, †kqvj BZ¨vw`|
2. cÎSov ebvÂj t GB eb XvKv, MvRxcyi, gqgbwmsn, Uv½vBj, †kicyi, Kzwgj­vi gqbvgwZ Ges e‡i›`ª A‡j Aew¯’Z| gqbvgwZi eb
kvjeb wenvi, †kicy‡ii eb MRbx bv‡g cwiwPZ| G ebv‡ji ˆewkó¨ n‡jv-
 kxZKv‡j GB e‡bi e„¶ivwRi cvZv S‡i hvq|
 gvwUi eY© jvj, gvwU †ek A¨vwmwWK|
 eb Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg Nb|
 DPuy Pvjv Ges duv‡K duv‡K mgZjf~wg evB` Aew¯’Z|
 cÖavb Dw™¢` kvj| GQvov i‡q‡Q- PvjZv, KoB, MRvix, e‡nov, kZg~jx BZ¨vw`|
 cÖvYxK‚‡ji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q- evbi, nbygvb, †kqvj, ey‡bv ïKi, mRviæ, ev`yi BZ¨vw`|

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