Page 95 - Botany

kw³i wcivwgW t GKwU B‡Kvwm‡÷‡gi wbw`©ó GjvKv‡Z Ges wbw`©ó mgqKv‡j wewfbœ Lv`¨¯Í‡ii Rxe KZ©„K e¨eüZ †gvU kw³i
wnmve Abyhvqx Aw¼Z ˆjwLK wP·K kw³i wcivwgW ejv nq| mvaviYZ †Kvb B‡Kvwm‡÷‡gi GK eM©wgUvi GjvKv Ges GK eQi mgq
Kv‡ji GKK wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ kw³i wnmve Kiv nq| †Kvb B‡Kvwm‡÷‡gi GK eM©wgUvi GjvKvqGK eQi mgqKv‡j cÖ_g Lv`¨¯Í‡ii Rxe
Z_v Drcv`K †h cwigvY kw³ msMÖn K‡i, Zv wØZxq ¯Í‡ii Rxe KZ©©„K msM„nxZ kw³ †_‡K †ewk; Avevi wØZxq ¯Í‡ii msM„nxZ kw³ Z„Zxq
¯Í‡ii Rxe KZ©„K msM„nxZ kw³ †_‡K †ewk| PZz_© ¯Í‡ii Rxe me‡P‡q Kg kw³ e¨envi K‡i| kw³i wcivwg‡W cÖwZ Lv`¨¯Í‡ii ev‡qvgv‡m
kw³i cwigvY wb‡`©k K‡i|
Awf‡hvRb

cÖkœ t Awf‡hvRb ej‡Z Kx †evS? RjR, giæR I jeYv³ cwi‡e‡k Rx‡ei Awf‡hvRb e¨vL¨v Ki|
Awf‡hvRb t GKwU wbw`©ó cwi‡e‡k †Kv‡bv Rx‡ei Lvc LvB‡q †bqvUvB n‡jv H Rx‡ei Awf‡hvRb|
RjR Awf‡hvRb t †hme Rxe cvwb‡Z evm K‡i Zv‡`i RjR Rxe e‡j| †hme Dw™¢` cvwb‡Z evm K‡i Zv‡`i nvB‡WªvdvBUm Ges †hme
cÖvYx cvwb‡Z evm K‡i Zv‡`i nvB‡Wªv‡Kvj e‡j|
RjR Dw™¢‡`i Awf‡hvRb t RjR Dw™¢`‡K Zvi cwi‡e‡ki Dci wfwË K‡i wZbfv‡M fvM Kiv nq| †hgb-fvmgvb RjR
Dw™¢`, wbgw¾Z RjR Dw™¢` Ges DfPi Dw™¢`| RjR Dw™¢`¸‡jv‡Z cvwb‡Z emev‡mi Rb¨ KZ¸‡jv Awf‡hvRb †`Lv hvq, †hgb-
1. RjR Dw™¢‡`i KvÛ I cvZvq wKDwUKj bv _vKvq mg¯Í †`n wb‡qB cvwb †kvlY Ki‡Z cv‡i, Kv‡RB myMwVZ g~j I g~j‡iv‡gi
`iKvi nq bv|
2. ‡`‡ni me A½ w`‡qB cvwb †kvlY Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j myMwVZ cwienbZ‡š¿i cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv, Kv‡RB myMwVZ cwienbZ‡š¿i Afve ev
RvB‡j‡gi Abycw¯’wZ G‡`i Rb¨ †KvbB Amyweavi KviY nq bv|
3. ‡gKvwbK¨vj wUmy¨ bv _vKvq KvÛ I cvZv big _v‡K, ZvB cÖengvb cvwbi Uvb ev RjR cÖvYxi PjvP‡j †Kvb evavi m„wó nq bv Ges
†f‡½I c‡obv|
4. RjR Dw™¢‡`i KvÛ I cvZvi ewn:Z¡‡KI †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ _v‡K, ZvB cvwbi wb‡P Kg Av‡jv‡Z I Kg CO2 hy³ cwi‡e‡kI cÖ‡qvRbxq
Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z cv‡i|
5. RjR Dw™¢‡`i Kv‡Û eo eo evqyKzVyix _vKvq fvmgvb RjR Dw™¢` mn‡RB fvm‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨w`‡K evqyKzVyix‡Z evqy Rgv _vKvq
k¦mb I mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Y Amyweav nq bv|
6. mviv‡`‡n cvwb †kvl‡Yi e¨e¯’v _vKvq cÖ‡¯^`b Uv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
7. RjR Dw™¢‡`i civMvqb wKQyUv AwbwðZ weavq G‡`i AwaKvskB A½R Dcv‡q eskwe¯Ívi K‡i|

RjR cÖvYxi Awf‡hvRb t mvaviYZ RjR cÖvYx‡`i †hme Awf‡hvRb cwijw¶Z nq †m¸‡jv n‡jv-
1. cvwb‡Z fvmvi Rb¨ wKQy cÖvYx †`‡ni Pviw`‡K M¨vm a‡i iv‡L|
2. AwaKvsk RjR cÖvYxi‡`n j¤^v, miæ I P¨vÞv nq hv‡Z cvwb‡Z Kg evavq Pj‡Z cv‡i Ges gvwU I Kv`v †_‡K Lv`¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z myweav nq|
3. cvwbi wb‡P kvemb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z Aw·‡Rb MÖnb Kivi Rb¨ G‡`i dzjKv _v‡K|
4. cvwb‡Z PjvP‡ji Rb¨ cvLbv ev cvLbv m`„k A½ _v‡K|

giæR Dw™¢‡`i Awf‡hvRb t Hickman (1984) Gi g‡Z, giæf~wg nj Pigfvevcbœ ﮋ ¯’j AÂj †hLv‡b evrmwiK Mo
e„wócvZ 25 †mw›UwgUv‡ii †P‡q Kg _v‡K Ges †hLv‡b AwZ D”PgvÎvq cvwbi ev®úvqb N‡U| wb‡P giæR Dw™¢‡`i Awf‡hvRb eY©bv Kiv
n‡jv-
1. ¯^í e„wói cvwb `ªæZ gvwUi Mfx‡i P‡j hvq, ZvB gvwUi Mfxi †_‡K cvwb †kvl‡bi Rb¨ A‡bK Dw™¢‡`i g~j gvwUi A‡bK Mfx‡i
cÖjw¤^Z| A‡bK Dw™¢‡`i g~j gvwUi KvQvKvwQ e¨vcKfv‡e we¯Z…Z _v‡K, mvgvb¨ e„wói cvwb gvwUi Mfx‡i P‡j hvIqvi Av‡MB Gi
cÖ‡qvRbxq cvwb †kvlY K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i|
2. giæ Dw™¢‡`i AwfmªewYK Pvc †ewk _v‡K, ZvB cvwb †kvl‡bi gvÎv e„w× cvq Ges cÖ‡¯^`‡bi nvi Kg nq, ZvB cvwb msMÖn mnR nq
Ges cvwb LiP Kg nq|
3. A‡bK giæ Dw™¢‡`i cvZv S‡i hvq, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Dw™¢‡`i cvZv KvuUvq iæcvšÍwiZ nq, cvZvq cyiæ wKDwUKj _v‡K| Gme Kvi‡Y
cÖ‡¯^`b LyeB Kg nq|
4. giæ Dw™¢‡`i cvZvq Aew¯’Z †÷vg¨vUv¸‡jv wUmy¨i Mfx‡i Aew¯’Z Ges A‡bKUv jyKvwqZ, A‡bK mgq †ivg Øviv Av”Qvw`Z _v‡K,
ZvB cÖ‡¯^`b Kg nq Ges cvwbi AcPq †iva nq|
5. AwaKvsk giæ Dw™¢‡`i c¨v‡iKvBgv †Kvl imv‡jv nq, ZvB †`‡n cvwb a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i|
6. Kv‡Û cÖPzi `„pZvcÖ`vbKvix wUmy¨ _vKvq Livq †bwZ‡q hvq bv|

giæevmx cÖvYxi Awf‡hvRb t
1. giæevmx KxUcZ½ I mixm„c‡`i †`‡n cvwb cÖwZ‡ivaK AveiY _v‡K d‡j D”PgvÎvq †`n n‡Z cvwb †ei n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i bv|
2. giæevmx cÖvYx `xN©w`b cvwb cvb bv K‡i _vK‡Z cv‡i|
3. G‡`i A‡b‡Ki †`‡n Pwe©, kK©iv I †cÖvwUb RvZxq Lv`¨ mwÂZ _v‡K †h¸‡jv Rvi‡Yi d‡j cvwb m„wó nq|
4. w`‡bi Kov Zvc Gov‡bvi Rb¨ AwaKvsk giæevmx cÖvYx wbkvPi cÖK…wZi nq|
5. giæevmx ¯Íb¨cvqx‡`i †`nZ¡K Ng©MÖwš’ Lye Kg _v‡K|
6. A‡bK giæevmx cÖvYx Lye `ªZ Pj‡Z cv‡i Ges evwj‡Z jyKv‡Z cv‡i|

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