Page 335 - parasitology for medical and clinical laboratoryprofessionals

INDEX 315

overview of, 154–155 ticks, 19, 79–80, 219–221, 225, 227–251 Trichinella spiralis, 27, 200–204, 211–212
symptoms, 155 disease transmission, 229–240 disease transmission, 201
treatment and prevention, 157 dog ticks, 219 encysting of, 202–203
subcutaneous filariasis, 108–114 hard ticks, 219, 230–231 laboratory diagnosis, 201–202
Drancunculus medinensis, 108–111 human ehrlichiosis in United States, life cycle, 201
loa loa, 112 240–244 morphology, 200–201
Mansonella streptocerca, 113–114 identification, 246–248 overview of, 200
Onchocerca volvulus, 111–112 life cycle, 219, 229, 231 symptoms, 201
suckers, 205 Lyme disease, 219, 221 treatment and prevention, 203–204
supernatant, 264 overview of, 228–229 trichinellosis, 200, 211
surra, 95 prevention from tick bites, 232–233 trichinosis, 200, 201. See also Trichinella
Suzuki, Masatsuga, 194 soft ticks, 219, 230–231 spiralis
“swimmers itch,” 129, 182 tularemia, 244–246 Trichocephalus trichiuris. See Trichuris
symbiosis, 2 as vectors, 219, 221 trichiura
syndromes, 11 tissue flukes, 128, 133 Trichomonas hominus, 23, 46–48
tissue-invasive parasites, 199–212 disease transmission, 48
T Echinococcus granulosus, 204–205 laboratory diagnosis, 48
Echinococcus multilocularis, 206–210 life cycle, 47–48
tabanid flies, 97 infection in humans, 210–211 morphology, 47
tachycardia, 234 tapeworm life cycle, 210 symptoms, 47
Taenia saginata, 125, 133, 168–172 Trichinella spiralis, 200–204 treatment and prevention, 48
disease transmission, 170 “toe itch,” 146 Trichomonas tenax, 46–47
laboratory diagnosis, 170–171 Toxoplasma gondii, 26, 88–91 disease transmission, 47
life cycle, 170 disease transmission, 90 laboratory diagnosis, 47
morphology, 169 laboratory diagnosis, 91 morphology, 46
overview of, 168–169 life cycle, 89–90 overview of, 46
symptoms, 169–170 morphology, 89 symptoms, 46
treatment and prevention, 171–172 overview of, 88–89 treatment and prevention, 47
Taenia solium, 125, 133, 168–172 symptoms, 89 Trichomonas vaginalis, 23, 26, 43–46
cystercosis and, 162 treatment and prevention, 91 disease transmission, 46
disease transmission, 170 Toxoplasmosis, 88–89 infection routes, 44
epidemiology of cysticercosis, trachea, 149 laboratory diagnosis, 46
164–165 trachoma, 98 life cycle, 45–46
laboratory diagnosis, 170–171 translactational transmission, 150 morphology, 43–45
life cycle, 170 transmission overview of, 43
morphology, 169 by fecal-oral route, 36 symptoms, 45
overview of, 168–169 routes of parasitic infection, 24–25 tests for identifying, 255
symptoms, 169–170 transplacental, 88 treatment and prevention, 46
treatment and prevention, 171–172 trematodes (flatworms), 19, 128–132, 133 trichrome staining procedure,
taeniasis, 125, 169, 171 comparison of cestodes and, 127 270–272
taeniid tapeworms, 163 diagnosis of schistosomiasis, 131–132 Trichuris trichiura, 22
Talmud, Babylonian, 204 intestinal, 181–198 Ascaris lumbricoides and, 144
tapeworms. See cestodes (tapeworms) life cycle, 128, 182–183 disease transmission, 143–144
tenesmus, 52 life cycle of pinworms, 132 Entamoeba histolytica and, 144
teres, 139 life cycle of schistosomes, 129–131 Giardia lamblia and, 144
tetrachloroethylene, 124 schistosomiasis (bilharziasis), 128–129 laboratory diagnosis, 144
tetracycline, 40, 236 triatomid, 92 life cycle, 143
thin smear, 271 trichina infection, 200 morphology, 142–143
threadworms, 121, 155 Trichinella britoui, 200 overview of, 142
thready pulse, 146 Trichinella native, 200 symptoms, 143
thrombocytopenia, 242 Trichinella nelsoni, 200 treatment and prevention, 144–145
thymol, 124 Trichinella pseudospiralis, 200 Trombicula autumnalis, 217–219