Page 298 - Atlas of Histology with Functional Correlations
P. 298

anchors them to the Z line, and functions in regulating the length of the actin

               filament. Further support is provided by the protein desmin that extends from Z
               line  of  one  myofibril  to  the  adjacent  myofibril,  linking  them  together  and
               attaching them to the sarcolemma (cell membrane). This stabilizes the position
               of muscle myofibrils within the sarcoplasm.

                   Skeletal muscles are surrounded by a dense, irregular connective tissue layer

               called  epimysium.  From  the  epimysium,  a  less  dense  and  thinner  irregular
               connective tissue layer called perimysium extends into the muscle and divides
               the  muscle  mass  into  smaller  bundles  of  muscle  fibers,  the  fascicles,  and
               surrounds  them.  An  even  thinner  layer  of  reticular  connective  tissue  fibers,

               called endomysium, invests individual muscle fibers. Located in all connective
               tissue sheaths  are  blood  vessels,  nerves,  and  lymphatics,  with  a  rich  capillary
               plexus as illustrated in Figure 8.1.




























































                                                          297
   293   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302   303