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                                   8  Biannual Conference on Chemistry - CHEM 08


                    A Quest for Sustainable Energy: From Nanoscale Energy
                    Generators to Green Batteries and Supercapacitors



                                                   Maher El-Kady
                                                                    1,2
                          1 Research Assistant Professor (Researcher Series), Department of
                       Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA,
                                                     United States

                    2 Chief Technology Officer, Nanotech Energy, Inc., Chico, CA, United States

                                                      ABSTRACT
                    Batteries run just about everything portable in  our lives such as
                    smartphones, tablets, computers, etc. While we have become accustomed to
                    the rapid improvement of portable electronics, the slow development of
                    batteries is holding back technological progress. This has put energy storage
                    research as one of the most explored areas in chemistry and materials
                    science. In this talk, I will discuss innovative techniques for the fabrication
                    of energy-storage devices with new features not possible with current state-
                    of-the-art technology. Several examples will be given, ranging from smaller
                    and more powerful batteries to completely flexible and stretchable energy-
                    storage devices as well as green and biodegradable batteries. Special
                    emphasis will be placed on supercapacitors that are gradually changing our
                    lives in many ways; they are also revolutionizing a breadth of industries
                    including transport, aerospace and consumer electronics. In addition, our
                    work holds promise for a new generation of pacemakers that could save
                    millions of lives by monitoring and controlling  the  heart rhythms of the
                    patients.  While current pacemakers rely on  primary batteries for their
                    power, their limited lifespan  make replacement surgery unavoidable,
                    putting patients at risk of serious and life-threatening infection. The talk will
                    present ultrathin power sources we have recently developed for harvesting
                    energy from the human body as a promising approach for implantable
                    medical devices that may not need to be replaced during the lifetime of the
                    patient.
                    The second part of my talk will be dedicated to our recent  work on
                    nanogenerators that  convert ambient mechanical energy into electricity,

                    offering an alternative for sustainably driving portable electronics. Using 3D
                    extrusion  printing, our team developed  a prototype nanogenerator to
                    create electricity when it comes into contact with snow. The device could
                    potentially be integrated with solar panels to ensure continuous power


                   BOOK OF INVITED SPEAKERS & KEYNOTES                  CHEM 08 (2020)            Page 12
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