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          The IEC 60999-1/EN 60999-1/VDE     may be necessary. Various methods may  concentration), which can diffuse into the
          0609 clamping unit specification, part   be used for this (as illustrated below).  conductor bundle along the individual
          1, contains the following requirement in                              strands and cause corrosion deposits
          Section 7.1:                       For applications in special areas with   between the individual wires and the
                                             extremely corrosive atmospheres, special  clamping point.
          Clamping units must be suitable for   conditions apply.
          connecting unprepared conductors.                                     One Conductor per Clamping Unit
                                             In this case, we recommend using either   A number of VDE specifications specify
          Under normal operating conditions, direct   solid copper conductors or fine-stranded   that only one conductor must be con-
          clamping (i.e., direct conductor connec-  copper conductors with properly   nected to each clamping unit (e.g.,
          tion to the current bar of the terminal   crimped, tin-coated copper ferrules or   DIN VDE 0611, Part 4, 02.91, Section
          block) provides optimal contact quality   copper pin terminals.       3.1.9). The same applies to the recom-
          since all risk factors arising from anti-  As with solid copper conductors, the fine  mendations of the German Automotive
          splaying methods are avoided.      strands are crimped to a dense inner   Industry Association (VDA) “Supply
          Occasionally, due to wire handling on   core. This prevents ingress of the aggres-  specification for the electrical equipment
          site, conductor anti-splaying methods   sive atmosphere (depending on the ppm   of machines, mechanical installations
                                                                                and buildings in the automotive industry”
          II. According to IEC 60999-2, Table 1:                                according to Section 15.1.1.3; Draft
                                                                                8.93.
                         Theoretical Diameter of Largest Conductor

            Rated        Metric              AWG/kcmil            Connectable   Other VDE and EN specifications likewise
                                                                                recommend the connection of only one
                                                                   Conductors
            Cross                                                               conductor per clamping unit, unless
           Section   Rigid    Fine-            Rigid    Fine-                   the clamping unit is specifically tested
                    Stranded stranded a)  Gage  Stranded  stranded              and approved for the connection of sev-
                                                                                eral conductors, for example:
                                                                                VDE 0609, Part 1, 12.00/
             mm²      mm      mm                mm       mm      Rigid  Flexible  EN 60999-1:2000, Section 7.1
             50       9.1     11        1/0     9.64    12.08                   VDE 0660, Part 600, 06.10/
             70      11       13.1      2/0    11.17    13.54                   EN 61439-1:2009
             95      12.9     15.1      3/0    12.54    15.33       To be       Section 8.6.3
              –        –       –        4/0    14.08    17.22    defined in the   VDE 0113, Part 1, 06.07/
            120      14.5     17       250     15.34    19.01    corresponding   EN 60204-1:2006, Section 13.1.1
            150      16.2     19       300     16.8     20.48                   One conductor per clamping unit is there-
            185      18       21       350     18.16    22.05       product
              –        –       –       400     19.42    24.05      standard.    fore recommended to meet the safety
            240      20.6     24       500     21.68    26.57                   requirements of these relevant specifica-
            300      23.1     27       600     23.82    30.03                   tions. This WAGO principle is the basis
           a) Dimensions for class 5 flexible conductors only, according to IEC 60228A.  for a number of other technical and eco-
           NOTE: The diameters of the largest rigid and flexible conductors are based on  Table 1 and Table 3 of IEC   nomic advantages:
           60228 A and, on ASTM B 172-71 [1], IECA Publication                  –  Each conductor may be terminated or
           S-19-81 [2], IECA Publication S-66-524 [3] and IECA Publication S-66-516 [7] for AWG conductors.  removed without affecting previously
                                                                                  connected conductors.
                                                                                –  Where re-wiring is required, only the
                                                                                  conductor to be changed is removed
                                                                                  from the clamping point, all other con-
                                                                                  ductors remain safely clamped.
                                                                                –  Each conductor is clamped indepen-
                                                                                  dently.
          Tip-bonded conductor               Tin-plated copper ferrule
                                             (gas-tight crimped)                –  Any combination of conductor cross-
                                             Anti-splaying methods require a terminal   section can be connected.
                                             block one size larger than the nominal
                                             cross-section of the conductor to be termi-  WAGO rail-mounted terminal blocks offer
                                             nated.                             different solutions to increase the number
                                             The cross section values assigned to the   of clamping units:
          Ultrasonically bonded conductor    individual products with ferrules are based   The most common way of increasing the
                                             on the WAGO Variocrimp method from all   number of clamping points is by branch-
                                             sides.Gas-tight, crimped twin ferrules may
                                             be used, provided the ferrule is inserted all   ing one conductor into two or three con-  14
                                             the way into the clamping unit and that   ductors.
                                             there is a sufficient clearance and creep-  WAGO offers 3- and 4-conductor termi-
                                             age distance between adjacent potentials.  nal blocks, making additional jumpers
          Crimped pin terminal (gas-tight), preferably                          unnecessary.
          made of copper with a tin-plated surface.
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