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14     Tests and Testing Procedures per IEC/EN Standards (continued)


  582 Mechanical Tests (continued)

        • Pull-Out Test to IEC/EN 60947-7-1, IEC/EN 60998-2-2, IEC/EN 60999-1
        This test simulates the mechanical stress on the clamping unit when, for example, the installer pushes the conductor aside to better
        access/operate the adjacent clamping unit, or verifies if the conductor is connected properly by briefly pulling on it.
        During the test, a pulling force is applied without jerking, for one minute, to the connected conductor. The pulling force is selected
        according to the cross-sectional area. The larger the cross section of the conductor, the higher the pull-out force that is selected.
        For example, the pulling force is 40N for a conductor having a cross-section of 1.5mm² (AWG 16) and 100N for a conductor
        with a cross-section of 16mm² (AWG 6). The values specified by the standard are the same for both screw-clamp and spring-
        clamp terminal blocks. During the test, the conductor must neither slip out of the clamping unit, nor break near the clamping unit.








        Conductor Pull-Out Forces            Rated Cross-Sectional Area  Pull-Out Forces per IEC/EN
        The clamping units of screwless terminal
        blocks must withstand the pull-out forces                   60947-7-1  60998-2-2 60999-1/ -2
        as follows:                              mm²     AWG/kcmil     N          N          N
        IEC 60947-1/EN 60947-1/VDE 0660,          0.2        24        10         10         10
        Part 100, Table 5: Low-voltage switch-    0.34       22        15         15         15
        gear and controlgear - General rules      0.5        20        20         20         20
        IEC 60947-7-1/EN 60947-7-1/               0.75       18        30         30         30
        VDE 0611,                                 1            –       35         35         35
        Part 1: Rail-mounted terminal blocks for   1.5       16        40         40         40
        copper conductors                         2.5        14        50         50         50
        IEC 60998-2-1/EN 60998-2-1/               4          12        60         60         60
        VDE 0613,                                 6          10        80         80         80
        Part 2-1, Table 104                      10           8        90         90         90
        IEC 60998-2-2/ EN 60998-2-2/VDE          16           6       100        100        100
        0613,                                    25           4       135        135        135
        Part 2-2, Table 103:                      –           3       156
        Connecting devices for low-voltage cir-  35           2       190        190        190
        cuits for household and similar purposes.  –          1       236
        Particular requirements for connecting   50         1/0       236                   236
        devices as separate entities with screw-  70        2/0       285                   285
        clamp or screwless terminal blocks.      95         3/0       351                   351
        IEC 60999-1/EN 60999-1/VDE 0609,
                                                  –
        Part 1, Table 3:                       120          4/0       427                   427
                                                            250
                                                                      427
                                                                                            427
        IEC 60999-2/EN 60999-2/VDE 0609,
        Part 101,                              150          300       427                   427
                                                            350
                                                                      503
                                                                                            503
                                               185
        Table 2:
        Safety requirements for screw-clamp and   –         400       503                   503
        screwless clamping units for           240          500       578                   578
        electrical copper conductors.          300          600       578                   578
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