Page 23 - Siaf 2025

ﻎﺊﻊﺜلا يﺛﺼﻈلا لﻌﺧﺗملا نادﻌسلا ﻎﺸ ﻃسمسلا

Sesame in Sudan The Golden Cash Crop ﺋﻐلامﺤلا ﺋﻏﻗﻌلا ﻎﺸ يرﻌﺗملا يرلاب ﻃسمسلا ﺋﺲارز ﺋبرﺔت
A Pioneering Experience: Sesame Cultivation Using Pivot Irrigation in Northern Sudan

ىﻂﺲ ﻃسمسلا ﺋﺲارﺞل ةﺛﻏﺛج ﺋبرﺔت ﺋﻐلامﺤلا ﺋﻏﻗﻌلا ﻎﺸ ﻎفﻐﺧلا ﻃﺠﻌملا ﺛﻋﺣ
ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا ةﻌﺔفلا ﺛسل ةﻌطﺚﺾ ،يرﻌﺗملا يرلا ماﺰﻇ ماﺛﺚﺎﺠاب ناﺛﺸ 360 ﺋﺖاسﻄ
تﺛمﺎﺲا .لﻌﺧﺗمﻂل ﺋﻏﺛﻐﻂﺼت رﻐغ ﺋﺆﻐب ﻎﺸ ﺋﺲورﺞملا ﺋﺳﺻرلا عﻐﺠﻌتو ﺋﻐمﺠﻌملا
ﺋﻐﻈﺼﺎلا مﺞﺗلا ةرادإ ﻎﺸ ﺋﻐمﻂﺲ تﻘخﺛتو ،ﺋﺑﻏﺛﺖ ﺋﻐﺲارز تاﻇاﺼت ىﻂﺲ ﺋبرﺔﺎلا
Sesame is one of Sudan's most important cash crops, forming
a cornerstone of the agricultural economy and playing a key امﻄ ،ﺋﻐﺆﻐﺊلا تاﻏﺛﺗﺎلا ﻃغر ةرﺤﺊﻄ ﺒئاﺎﻇ ﺌﺼﺼﺖو ،ﺋﻐخاﻈملا تاداﻋج�ا ﺋﺗﺸاﺿﻄو
role in generating foreign exchange, especially after the ﺋﻐلامﺤلا ﺺﺬاﻈملاب ﻃسمسلا ﺋﺲارز ﻎﺸ عﺠﻌﺎلا ﺋﻐﻇاﺿﻄإ زﺞﺳﻏ.
decline of oil exports. Sudan ranks 4th globally, and 2nd in
both Africa and the Arab world, in sesame production. The لاﺼملا صﻇ
crop thrives in diverse regions of the country, thanks to باﻋﺣ عراﺞملا ﺜّ فﻇ ،ﺋﻐلامﺤلا ﺋﻏﻗﻌلاب ﻎفﻐﺧلا ﻃﺠﻌملا ﻃﺲد فﺛﻋﺎست ةﻌطخ ﻎﺸ
favorable soil and climate conditions. ماﺛﺚﺎﺠاب ناﺛﺸ 360 ﺋﺖاسﻄ ﻎﺸ ﻃسمسلا ﺋﺲارﺞل ﺋﻐﺲارز ﺋبرﺔت ﺛمﺗﻄ ﻀﺧﻐﺸ ﻆﻏﺛلا
Economic Importance of Sesame ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻞﺼﻴﻓ ﻦﻳﺪﻟا بﺎﻬﺷ :سﺪﻨﻬﻤﻟا ﻆﻄ ﺋﺊﺚﻇ ﺋﺾراﺤمبو ،ﺋﺑﻏﺛﺗلا ﺋﻐﻈﺼﺎلا مﺞﺗلا ىﻂﺲ اً ﺛمﺎﺳﻄ ،يرﻌﺗملا يرلا ماﺰﻇ
Top agricultural export: Sesame is consistently among Sudan’s ﻆﻐﻐﺲارﺞلا ءارﺊﺚلا.
top exported crops, making up approximately 15% of the ،ﺘﻐﺤلا ساﺊﺲ �ا مرﺾ .م :ﻃﻊ ﻆﻏزراب ﻆﻐﺧﺎﺚﻄ ﻆﻄ هﻐجﻌتو ﻃﺲﺛب ﺋبرﺔﺎلا تءاج
country’s agricultural export earnings. Executive Summary:
Foreign exchange earner: It brings in signi�icant hard currency In a groundbreaking initiative during the summer season, لاﺛﺼلا �اﺛﺊﺲ ﻃلاﺳلاو ،ﺛﻄاﺖ ﻀﻐﺊﻇ .فورب ،ﺌﻐﺊلا ﻌض نﻌﻄاﻄ .فورب ،ﻆﻏﺛلا ﻎﺗﻄ .د
from markets including China, India, Turkey, Egypt, and Gulf a 360-acre sesame cultivation trial was conducted in North- رﻊاز .دو ،ﺛﻈﻋﻄ .م ،ﻎﺧﺻ .م ىلإ ﺋﺸاض�اب ،ﺋﻏرسﻏﻌسلا اﺎﻈﺔﻈﻐﺠ ﺋﺾرﺣ ﻆﻄ
countries. ﻀﻐﺦاﺗملا ﻃﻊأ ﻆﻄ ﻌﻊو ،نادﻌسلا ﻎﺸ ﻎﺲارﺞلا داﺧﺎﺻﻗا ةﺛمﺲأ ﺛﺖأ ﻃسمسلا لﻌﺧﺗﻄ ﺛﺳُ ﻏ ern State using pivot irrigation—a nontraditional environ- تاداﻋج�ا ةرادإ ىﺎﺖو ﺷﻈﺧلا راﻐﺎخا ﺜﻈﻄ ،ﺋﻏاﻈﺳب ﻃﺠﻌمﻂل ط ّ طُ خ ﺛﺻو .ﺋﺗﻂﺬ
Job creation: Sesame supports employment in farming, ﻎﺸ داﺗلا عجارﺎلا ﺛﺳب ﺋﺦاخ ،ﺋﺊﺳﺧلا تﻘمﺳلا رﻐﺸﻌت ﻎﺸ ﺋلوﺛلا اﻋﻐﻂﺲ ﺛمﺎﺳت ﻎﺎلا ﺋﻏﺛﺼﻈلا ment for sesame. e trial employed modern agricultural ﺋﻐخاﻈملا.
transport, processing, cleaning, and storage. جاﺎﻇإ ﻎﺸ اً ﻐبرﺲو اً ﻐﺼﻏرﺸإ ﺋﻐﻇاﺑلاو ،اً ﻐملاﺲ ﺋﺳبارلا ﺋﺊترملا نادﻌسلا ﻀﺎﺗﻏ .طفﻈلا تارداﺦ technologies and scienti c interventions to manage ﻎﺲراﺞﻄ داﺗتا ﺟﻐئر ،ﺈﺳﺧلا ﻎﻂﺲ رﺠاﻏ ﺛﻐسلا روﺜب ﻆﻄ ﻌﻄورب ﺷﻈﺦ عراﺞملا راﺎخا
Industrial value: Feeds local industries producing oil, soap, ﺋﻐخاﻈملا فورﺰلا ﺋﻄءﻘﻄ ﻀﺪفب ﺺﺬاﻈﻄو تاﻏﻗو ةﺛﺲ ﻎﺸ عﺠاو قاطﻇ ىﻂﺲ عرﺞُ ﻏو ،ﻃسمسلا agronomic practices and climate stress. Despite environ- ﻃﺠﻌملا أﺛبو .ةرﺜلا عﻄ ﺋﺼباﺠ ﺋبرﺔت ﻎﺸ ﺋﻐباﺔﻏإ ﺒئاﺎﻇ ىلإ اً داﻈﺎﺠا ،نادﻌسلا
tahini, and livestock feed. mental challenges, the results were promising, paving the
Major Production Areas in Sudan (By Percentage of Nation- ﺋبرﺎلاو. way for potential expansion of sesame cultivation in north- ماﺛﺚﺎﺠاب رﻐفﺳﺎلا ﺋﻐﻂمﺳب GIZMO SUPER ﻆﻄ هﻐجﻌﺎب ،تاﺸ�ا ﻆﻄ روﺜﺊلا ﺋﻏامﺗل
al Output) ﻎﻈﺬﻌلا داﺧﺎﺻﻗا ﻎﺸ ﻃسمسلا ﺋﻐمﻊأ ern regions. رﺪخ ﻆﻐﻄأ .م.
State / Region % of Total National Output ﻎلامجإ ﻆﻄ ﺋﻐلاﺲ ﺋﺊسﻇ ﻃسمسلا ﻀ ّ ﺑمﻏ :ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا نادﻌسلا تارداﺦ زربأ ﺛﺖأ ﻃﺠ 40 ﺛﺲاﺊﺎب ،ناﺛفﻂل روﺜب ﻃﺔﺾ 2 دامﺎﺲا ﻃت ،ﺋﻐتاﺊﻈلا ﺋﺸاﺑﺿلاب ﺺﻂﺳﺎﻏ اﻄ ﻎﺸ
Gedaref 45% ﻎﺲارﺞلا رداﺧلا ﻀئاﺧﺖ ﻎلامجإ ﻆﻄ 15% ﻆﻄ رﺑﺾأ ىلإ اً ﻇاﻐﺖأ ﻀﺧت ،ﺋﻐطفﻈلا رﻐغ تارداﺧلا. Full Article: ﺷﺠﻌﻏ ﺛمﺗﻄ ذاﺎﺠﻓا ،رداﺼلا ﺛﺊﺲ ﺛمﺖأ ﻌﺔﻊ .م ﻆﻄ تاﻐﺦﻌت ﺺﺸو ،فﻌفﺧلا ﻆﻐب
North & South Kordofan 20% ،ﻆﻐﺧلا ﻀﺑﻄ ﺋﻐسﻐئر قاﻌﺠأ ىلإ هرﻏﺛﺧت ﻃﺎﻏ ذإ :ﺋﻐﺊﻈجﻓا تﻘمﺳﻂل ﻎﺠاﺠأ درﻌﻄ As part of eƒorts to boost the summer farming season in يﺜلا ،يرﻌﺗملا يرلا ماﺰﻇ تاﺊﻂطﺎﻄ عﻄ ىﺣامﺎﻏ امب ،�ا ﺷﻂخ.دو ،ﺷﻐطﻂلاﺛﺊﺲ
Blue Nile 10% Northern Sudan, farmer Shihab El-Deen Faisal Mohamed ﺋﻏرطملا ﺋﺲارﺞلا ﺋمﺰﻇأ ﻆﺲ ﺷﻂﺎﺚﻏ.
Darfur States 10% ﻎبرﺳلا ﺒﻐﻂﺚلاو ،رﺧﻄ ،اﻐﺾرت ،ﺛﻈﻋلا. launched a large-scale sesame cultivation trial across 360
Sennar 7% ﺋﻐﻂﺗملا تاﺲاﻈﺧلا يﺜﺶﻏو ،ﺋﻂبرﺶلاو ،ﻆﻏﺞﺚﺎلا ،ﻀﺼﻈلا ،ﺋﺲارﺞلا ﻎﺸ ﻀمﺲ صرﺸ رﺸﻌﻏ acres, using pivot irrigation systems and guided by ﻃﻐﺳﻈت ﻃﺐ ،ﻆﻐﺎﻂﺖرﻄ ىﻂﺲ ورﻊ كسﻏﺛلا ماﺛﺚﺎﺠاب ﺋﺐارﺗلا رﺊﺲ ضرﻓا ﺞﻐﻋﺔت ىرج
White Nile 5% نﻌباﺧلاو ﻆﺗطلاو تﻌﻏﺞلا ﺋﺲاﻈﺦ ﻀﺑﻄ. cutting-edge agronomic packages, with support from a ﺋﺾرﺣ رﺊﺲ ةرﻌطﺎﻄ ﺋﻐﺿﻐﻇاﺿﻐﻄ تاﻐلآب ﺋﺲارﺞلا ﺜﻐفﻈت ﻃتو .ارﻄاﺿلا ﺋطﺠاﻌب ﺋبرﺎلا
ﻎﻄﻌﺼلا جاﺎﻇ�ا ﻆﻄ ﺋﻏﻌﺆملا ﺋﺊسﻈلاب) نادﻌسلا ﻎﺸ ﻃسمسلا جاﺎﻇإ ﺺﺬاﻈﻄ):
Other Areas 3% team of distinguished agricultural experts. اﻊراﺛﺼﻄ ﺋﻐلوأ ﺋﺲرﺔب يﺛﻐمسﺎلا ﺒﻄاﻇرﺊلا أﺛب .قﻌﺎﺳﻄ ةﺞمﺖ ةداﻐﺼب ،ﻆﻏرﺻﻌتاﻄ
Gedaref is widely considered the unof�icial sesame capital of نادﻌسلا تاﻏﻗو ﻎﺸ ﻎﻂﺿلا جاﺎﻇ�ا ﻆﻄ ﺋﺊسﻈلا Key contributors included: ﻃﺔﺾ 40 DAP 5 ﺛﺳب كﻄﻌﻐﻊ ﺋﺲرج عﻄ ،مﻌﻐﺠاتﻌﺊلا تاﺎﻏرﺊﺾ ﻃﺔﺾ 15و ،ناﺛفﻂل
Sudan, with the largest market and most developed infrastruc- 10اً برغ) رﻌﺸراد تاﻏﻗو - 10%قرزﻓا ﻀﻐﻈلا - 20%ناﺸدرﺾ بﻌﻈجو لامﺣ - 45%فراﺪﺼلا ﺋﻏﻗو Eng. Karam Allah Abbas Elsheikh, Dr. Mohy El-Din, Prof. تاﺊﻇ�ا ﻆﻄ ماﻏأ.
ture for processing and export. Mamoun Daw Elbait, Prof. Nabil Hamid, Dr. Abdallah حاﺔﻈب اﻋﺎﺗﺸاﺿﻄ ﺌمت ﻎﺎلاو ،ﺋﻐﻂﻐﺔﻈلا ﺢئاﺤﺗلا ﻆﻄ تاﻏﺛﺗت عورﺤملا هجاو
Local Sesame Varieties 3%ىرخأ ﺋﺻرفﺎﻄ ﺺﺬاﻈﻄ - 5%ﺨﻐبﻓا ﻀﻐﻈلا - 7%-راﻈﺠ Al-Qaddal (Syngenta Switzerland), along with Eng. Qusai,
Sudan cultivates a wide variety of sesame types, including رداﺧلا قاﻌﺠأ رﺊﺾأ ﻆﺪﺎﺗتو ،نادﻌسلا ﻎﺸ ﻃسمسﻂل ﺋﻐمﺠرلا رﻐغ ﺋمﺦاﺳلا رﺊﺎﺳُ ت فراﺪﺼلا Eng. Mohannad, and Dr. Zaher Talha. اً ﻄﻌﻏ 28 ةﺛمل هاﻐملا عاطﺼﻇا ﻎﺸ ﻀﺑمت زربﻓا يﺛﺗﺎلا نأ رﻐغ .ﺌﻐلوﺞﻐفلا ماﺛﺚﺎﺠاب
e selected seed variety, "Promo", was sourced from Mr.
ﻆﻏﺞﺚﺎلاو ﺋﻂبرﺶلاب ﺋﺦاﺚلا ﺋﻐﺎﺗﺎلا ﺋﻐﻈﺊلاو. Yasser Ali Al-Saab, President of the Sudanese Farmers’
traditional local strains and improved high-yield varieties: اﻏرﻌﻐلا ﻆﻄ ﺋﻐﺠاﺠﻓا ﺋﺲرﺔلا ﺜﻐفﻈت قاﺲأ امﻄ ،ﺋﺲرﺎلا ترﻄد ﻎﺎلا لﻌﻐسلا ﺈﺊسب
Traditional Varieties: Abu Sabain, Kenana, Zargaoui اً ﻐﻂﺗﻄ ﺋﺔﺎﻈملا فاﻈﺦﻓا Union, based on previous success with sorghum cultiva- ﺘضو تاﻌﻈﺼلا حﻘﺦإ ﻃت ،رامﺑﺎﺠﻘل اﻇداز ﺋﺾرﺣ ﻆﻄ دﻌﻋﺔبو .(ناﺛﺸ/ﻃﺔﺾ 70)
Improved Varieties: ،ﻎﻂﺗﻄ ﻌﻊ اﻄ اﻋﻈﻄ ،نادﻌسلا ﻎﺸ اﻋﺎﺲارز ﻃﺎت ﻎﺎلا ﻃسمسلا فاﻈﺦأ ﻎﺸ رﻐﺊﺾ عﻌﻈت كاﻈﻊ tion. Seeds were treated using GIZMO SUPER under the ،كﻇﺞلا ،نورﻌﺊلا :ﺌﻂمﺣ ،لﻌﺧﺗملا ذاﺼﻇ� تاﺔلاﺳﻄ ماﺛﺚﺎﺠا حاتأ اﻄ ،اً دﺛﺔﻄ هاﻐملا
Shandweel 2000: High yield (6–7 ardab/feddan). guidance of Eng. Amin Khidr to protect against pests. ﺋﻐﻈﻐﻄﻓا ضامﺖﻓاو ،مﻌﻐﺠاتﻌﺊلا تاﺎﻏرﺊﺾ.
Giza 32: Low-branching, 3–4 ardab. ىرخأ لود عﻄ ﺋﻐﺑﺗﺊلا تاﺾارﺤلا رﺊﺲ رّ ﻌطﻄ ﻌﻊ اﻄ اﻋﻈﻄو: Planting density was set at 2 kg per feddan, with 40 cm row ﺋﺆﻐب ﻎﺸ ﻃسمسلا حاﺔﻇ ﺋﻐﻇاﺿﻄإ ﺋبرﺔﺎلا ﺌﺎﺊﺐأ ،ﺋﺊﺳﺧلا ﺋﻐخاﻈملا فورﺰلا ﻃغر
Toshka 1: Up to 7 ardab, suitable for clay soils. يواﺻرز ، ﺋﻇاﻈﺾ، -1فراﺪﺻ،ةرﺔﺣ مأ،ﻌﻄورب، رﺪخ :ﺋﻐﻂﺗﻄ ﺋﻏﺛﻐﻂﺼت فاﻈﺦأ spacing, according to recommendations by Eng. Hago
Sohag 1: Long stem, tolerates harsh conditions. :32 ةﺞﻐج، .(ناﺛفﻂل بدرأ 7–6) ﺋﻐلاﺲ ﺋﻐجاﺎﻇإ :2000 ﻀﻏوﺛﻈﺣ :ﺋﻐجاﺎﻇ�ا ﺋﻐلاﺲ ﺋﻈ ّ سﺗﻄ فاﻈﺦأ Ahmed Abdel Qader, Prof. Mohamed Yousif Abdullatif, لﺛﻏ امﻄ ،ناﺛفﻂل اً راطﻈﺻ 14 ىلإ ﺌﻂﺦو ﺋﻐجاﺎﻇإ لﻌﺼﺗلا ﺨﺳب ﺌﻂﺔﺠ ذإ ،ﺋﻐلامﺤلا
.ﺋﻐﻈﻐطلا ﺋبرﺎﻂل ﺈﺠاﻈﻄ ،بدرأ 7–6 ﺋﻐجاﺎﻇإ :1 ﻎﺿﺣﻌت ، .بدرأ 4–3 ،عﻏرفﺎلا ﻃﻏﺛﺲ ﺷﻈﺦ and Dr. KHilf Allah, in line with the requirements of pivot
Variety selection depends on soil type, moisture level, and ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا تاﻇاﺼﺎﻂل ﻀﻄاﺿلا ﻎﻈﺊﺎلا ﺋﻐمﻊأ ىﻂﺲ.
climate. ﺋﻐﺠاﺼلا ﺋﻐﺆﻐﺊلا فورﺰلا ﻀمﺗﺎﻏ ،عرفﺎﻄ :1 جاﻊﻌﺠ،. ﻀب ،فراﺪﺼلاب ﺋﻐلامﺤلا ﺋﻇراﺼﻄ ﻆﺿﻏ ﻃل فﺛﻋلا نأ ﻆﻏﺛلا باﻋﺣ عراﺞملا ﺛﺾأو
Infrastructure & Supply Chain irrigation. ،ةﺛﻏﺛج ﺺﺬاﻈﻄ ﻎﺸ ﺋﻐفﻐﺧلا ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا ﺋﺳﺻرلا عﻐﺠﻌﺎل ﻎﺼﻐﺊطت جذﻌمﻇ ﻃﻏﺛﺼت
Grain Silos: Located in Gedaref, Kosti, and Sennar; essential for ﺋﺼطﻈملا ﻎﺸ ةرارﺗلا ﺋجردو ،ﺋبﻌﺬرلا ،ﺋبرﺎلا ﺈسﺖ ﺈﺠاﻈملا ﺷﻈﺧلا راﻐﺎخا ﻃﺎﻏ. Land preparation involved two-stage disking followed by ﺞﻏﺞﺳت ﻌﺗﻇ ةﻌطخ ﺋبرﺔﺎلا هﺜﻊ ﺛﺳُ تو .ﺋبرﺔﺎلا ﺋﻂﺻو ﺋﻐخاﻈملا تاﻏﺛﺗﺎلا زواﺔتو
surface smoothing (camara). Sowing was done using
post-harvest storage. ﻆﻏﺞﺚﺎلاو ﺺﻏﻌسﺎﻂل ﺋﻐﺎﺗﺎلا ﺋﻐﻈﺊلا advanced machinery provided by Matogreen Company, led نادﻌسلا لامﺣ ﻎﺸ ﻀﻄاﺿﺎﻄ ﻎمﻂﺲ ﻎﺲارز راسمل ﺋﻏاﺛبو ،ﻎئاﺜﺶلا ﻆﻄﻓا.
Cleaning Stations: Used to grade and sort sesame for export جاﺎﻇ�ا ﺮفﺖ ﻎﺸ مﺛﺚتو ،ﻎﺎﺠﻌﺾو راﻈﺠو فراﺪﺼلا ﻎﺸ ﻎسﻐئر ﻀﺿﺤب رﺸﻌﺎت :لﻘﺶلا عﻄاﻌﺦ by Hamza Matooq. Fertilization began with 40 kg of DAP
quality. داﺧﺗلا ﺛﺳب اﻄ تارﺎﺸ لﻘخ. and 15 kg of potassium sulfate per feddan, followed by
Market Access: The Gedaref market is one of the largest رﻏﺛﺧﺎﻂل ةدﻌﺔلا تاجرد ﺈسﺖ ﻃسمسلا زرﺸو ﺷﻐﺰﻈﺎل مﺛﺚﺎست :ﺋﻂبرﺶلا تاطﺗﻄ. humic acid ve days a¡er germination.
sesame trading hubs in Africa.
Challenges Facing Sesame Production اﻐﺼﻏرﺸأ ﻎﺸ ﻃسمسلا قاﻌﺠأ رﺊﺾأ ﻆﻄ ﺛﺳُ ﻏ فراﺪﺼلا قﻌﺠ :ﺋﻏﺛﺼﻈلا ﻀﻐﺦاﺗملاو قاﻌﺠﻓا. One of the major challenges faced was grass weed infesta-
High production costs due to rising input prices. تاﺻﻌﺳملاو تاﻏﺛﺗﺎلا tion, which was successfully controlled using Fusilade.
However, the most critical issue arose when water supply
Limited �inancing and absence of agricultural insurance. ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا تﻘخﺛملا ءﻘغ ﺈﺊسب جاﺎﻇ�ا ﺋفﻂﺿت عافترا. was interrupted for 28 days due to a canal collapse caused
Lack of applied agricultural research tailored to Sudanese ﺋﻐخاﻈملا رﺬاﺚملا ﺛض ﻆﻐﻄأﺎلا باﻐغو ﻎﺲارﺞلا ﻀﻏﻌمﺎلا ﺋﻂﺻ. by ¤oods. With intervention from ZADNA Investment
conditions. تاﺸﻒل ﺋﻄواﺼملا فاﻈﺦﻓا لاﺔﻄ ﻎﺸ ا ً ﺦﻌﺧخ ،ﻎﺼﻐﺊطﺎلا ﻎﺲارﺞلا ثﺗﺊلا ﻎﺸ ﺷﺳض. Company, the irrigation channels were repaired, enabling
Shortage of skilled labor and mechanization. حوﺞﻈلاو ةرﺔﻋلا ﺈﺊسب ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا ﺋلامﺳلا عجارت. the application of recovery treatments including boron,
Recommendations for Improvement zinc, potassium sulfate, and amino acids.
Promote use of high-yield, disease-resistant varieties. لﻌﺧﺗملاب ضﻌﻋﻈﻂل تاﻐﺦﻌﺎلا Despite harsh climate conditions, the trial demonstrated
Strengthen agricultural �inance and crop insurance. ﺋﻈ ّ سﺗملا يواﺼﺎلا ماﺛﺚﺎﺠا عﻐﺠﻌت. the feasibility of sesame farming in Northern Sudan, with
Develop value-added industries for local processing. ﻀﻐﺦاﺗملا ﻆﻐﻄأتو ﻎﺲارﺞلا ﻀﻏﻌمﺎلا ﻃﺲد. yields reaching 14 quintals per feddan in some plots—high-
Establish a national sesame commodity exchange. فﻘﺲأ - نﻌباﺦ - تﻌﻏز) ﺋﻐﻂﺗملا ﺋﻐﻂﻏﻌﺗﺎلا تاﺲاﻈﺧلا عﻐﺔﺤت). lighting the power of full technology adoption.
Invest in modern irrigation and rural infrastructure. رﻏﺛﺧﺎلا ﻀﻐﻋستو راﺳﺠﻓا طﺊﺪل ﺋﻐﻇادﻌﺠ ﻃسمﺠ ﺋﺦرﻌب ءاﺤﻇإ.
Conclusion Farmer Shihab El-Deen clari ed that the aim was not to
Sesame is more than just a crop it is a strategic economic lever ﺋﻐﺎﺗﺎلا ﺋﻐﻈﺊلاو ثﻏﺛﺗلا يرلا ﻎﺸ رامﺑﺎﺠﻗا. compete with traditional sesame zones like Gedarif, but to
present a practical model for expanding summer agricul-
that supports thousands of livelihoods and contributes ﺋمتاخ ture into new areas, overcoming climatic and experiential
substantially to Sudan’s trade balance. With improved policy, ﻆﺿمﻏ ﺋﻐﺔﻐتارﺎﺠاو ﺋﻏداﺧﺎﺻا ﺋﺳﺸار ﻌﻊ ﻀب ،نادﻌسلا ﻎﺸ ﻎﺲارز لﻌﺧﺗﻄ درﺔﻄ ﺟﻐل ﻃسمسلا limitations. is trial marks an important step toward food
تاﺠاﻐسلا ﻀﻄاﺿﺎب .ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا رﺠﻓا فﻗآ ﺢﻐﺲ ﻀﺊﺠ ﻆﻐسﺗتو ﻎﻈﺬﻌلا داﺧﺎﺻﻗا ﻃﺲد اﻊرﺊﺲ security and the development of a scienti c, sustainable
infrastructure, and innovation, Sudan could regain its former
ﻃلاﺳلا ﻎﺸ ﻃسمسﻂل رﺛﺧﻄ رﺊﺾأﺾ هﺎﻇاﺿﻄ نادﻌسلا ﺛﻐﺳﺎسﻏ نأ ﻆﺿمﻏ ،تاﺖﻘﺦ�او. agricultural path in Northern Sudan.
position as the world’s leading sesame exporter.
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