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strictly	 on	 the	 preferences	 of	 someone	 else,	 you’ll	 run	 the	 risks	 of	 boredom,
unhappiness,	and	simply	being	less	purposeful	than	you	could	be	otherwise.	The
lesson	 is	 to	 use	 surveys	 but	 use	 them	 carefully.	 Sometimes,	 deciding	 not	 to
pursue	 a	 promising	 project	 or	 deliberately	 turning	 away	 business	 is	 one	 of	 the
most	 powerful	 things	 you	 can	 do.	 (See	 “The	 Customer	 Is	 Often	 Wrong”	 for	 a
story	about	that.)

                         The	Customer	Is	Always	Right	Often	Wrong
It	 was	 a	 big	 launch	 day,	 which	 meant	 I	 was	 up	 by	 5	 a.m.,	 coffee	 in	 hand	 and
ready	 to	 go.	 As	 the	 new	 website	 went	 live,	 hundreds	 of	 customers	 were	 ready
and	 waiting	 to	 purchase.	 I	 watched	 the	 shopping	 cart	 fill	 up	 and	 closely
monitored	the	in-box	for	support	issues.

   Happily,	 the	 launch	 was	 successful.	 By	 noon,	 more	 than	 a	 thousand	 people
had	 purchased,	 and	 that	 number	 would	 double	 by	 the	 end	 of	 the	 day.	 I	 had	 sent
so	 many	 customer	 thank-you	 emails	 that	 Google	 briefly	 shut	 down	 my	 email
account,	 thinking	 I	 was	 a	 spammer.	 A	 friend	 at	 the	 company	 rescued	 me	 by
restoring	 the	 account,	 and	 I	 went	 back	 to	 plowing	 through	 messages.	 In	 the	 in-
box	 were	 hundreds	 of	 notes	 from	 excited	 new	 customers,	 as	 well	 as	 dozens	 of
minor	 support	 requests:	 “I	 lost	 my	 password,”	 “The	 site	 is	 down,”	 “How	 can	 I
change	my	log-in?”	and	so	on.

   And	then	there	was	Dan.	The	note	from	Dan	read,	“I’d	like	a	refund.”	I	wrote
him	back	quickly,	“No	problem,	but	what’s	wrong?”

   “Let	me	give	you	some	free	advice,”	Dan	wrote	in	a	tone	that	was	obviously
sarcastic.	“Give	me	a	call	and	I’ll	tell	you	how	you	lost	my	business.”

   I	 looked	 at	 the	 shopping	 cart	 and	 the	 site	 comments—several	 orders	 and
dozens	of	excited	messages	were	coming	through	every	minute—and	replied	to
Dan:	“Sorry,	I	can’t	call	you.	I’ll	issue	the	refund	and	I	wish	you	well,	but	I	don’t
need	any	advice	right	now.”

   You’ve	 probably	 heard	 the	 expression	 “The	 customer	 is	 always	 right,”	 but
most	 small	 business	 owners	 quickly	 discover	 this	 is	 not	 true.	 Yes,	 you	 want	 to
focus	 on	 meeting	 people’s	 needs	 and	 going	 above	 and	 beyond	 them	 whenever
you	 can,	 but	 any	 single	 customer	 does	 not	 always	 know	 what’s	 best	 for	 your
whole	 business.	 These	 customers	 may	 not	 be	 the	 right	 ones	 for	 your	 business,
and	 there’s	 nothing	 wrong	 with	 saying	 farewell	 to	 them	 so	 you	 can	 focus	 on
serving	other	people.

   I	 didn’t	 have	 time	 to	 call	 Dan	 on	 launch	 day,	 and	 perhaps	 I	 missed	 a	 good
opportunity	 to	 learn	 from	 him.	 But	 I’m	 pretty	 sure	 it	 was	 the	 better	 decision	 to
get	 back	 to	 work	 on	 my	 core	 market	 instead	 of	 spending	 time	 with	 one
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