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clues	 in	 their	 environment	 to	 help	 them	 determine	 their	 best	 guess	 at	 “truth.”
They	assume	the	actions	of	others	reflect	the	correct	behavior	for	them,	too.	Just
as	the	number	of	tweets	on	the	gardening	post	influenced	your	decision	of	what
to	 read,	 behavior	 is	 driven	 by	 the	 assumption	 that	 people	 in	 the	 same	 situation
may	 possess	 more	 knowledge	 about	 what	 is	 correct,	 popular,	 or	 ideal.	 For
example:

      “Look	at	all	the	awards	and	plaques	on	that	person’s	wall!	She	must	be
      really	smart.	I	feel	good	about	being	here.”
      “Everybody	in	this	room	has	an	Apple	computer.	It	must	be	a	great
      computer.”
      “There’s	a	long	line	of	people	waiting	to	get	into	that	bar.	We	should
      probably	go	there,	too,	since	we	don’t	know	the	city	very	well.”

   Social	 proof	 is	 so	 powerful	 that	 after	 repeated	 exposures,	 people	 even	 begin
to	internalize	an	acceptance	of	the	belief	as	truth	because	so	many	others	must	be
correct.

   Social	proof	is	an	especially	critical	concept	to	understand	in	an	online	world
of	 overwhelming	 information	 density.	 With	 so	 much	 content	 available,	 we’re
starved	 for	 clues	 to	 help	 us	 know	 who	 to	 trust,	 what	 to	 believe,	 and	 what
company	can	help	us	as	quickly	as	possible.	So	we	tend	to	follow	the	numbers,
especially	 if	 the	 decision	 is	 low-risk.	 We	 normally	 don’t	 cross-reference
information	or	check	sources.	We	look	for	the	biggest	number	and	believe	in	its
authority.

   Social	proof	is	also	a	more	important	factor	of	influence	online	versus	offline
because	our	choices	are	public.	We	may	not	care	much	about	something	we	buy
for	 our	 homes	 if	 nobody	 sees	 it,	 but	 with	 the	 whole	 world	 watching	 on	 the
Internet,	we	very	much	care	about	how	we	appear,	what	we	choose,	and	what	we
disclose	to	others.

Social	proof	and	online	ignition

In	 the	 offline	 world,	 people	 don’t	 walk	 around	 with	 their	 number	 of	 Facebook
“Likes”	plastered	on	their	foreheads,	but	in	the	world	of	social	media,	numerical
proxies	for	authority	abound	like	fleas	on	a	shaggy	mutt.	For	example,	blogs	that
generate	a	lot	of	tweets	and	comments	may	get	to	a	point	where	they’re	popular
just	 because	 they’re	 popular,	 while	 worthy	 blogs	 may	 never	 get	 noticed	 unless
they	 receive	 a	 boost	 in	 validation	 through	 social	 proof.	 On	 the	 web,	 entire
business	 models	 may	 be	 built	 on	 social	 proof,	 giving	 them	 earned	 or	 unearned
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