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determining the correct strengths, locations, and orientations These are questions of physics, about everything. The physics
of a finite number of magnets and electrodes that will produce answer is that nothing lives, flows, moves and morphs unless it
the desired magnetic and electric field force pattern in the melt is driven by power and has freedom to change. The power is
of the solid object been created. destroyed by the flows, and the flow architectures evolve into
configurations that provide progressively greater access for
Biography: Professor George S. Dulikravich movement.
(Ph.D., Cornell ’79; M.Sc., Minnesota ’75;
Dipl.-Ing., Belgrade ’73) worked as a NRC The universal natural tendency to ‘evolve’ was placed in
Associate Fellow at NASA LeRC, a Visiting physics by the constructal law (1996). In this lecture I show
Scientist at DFVLR-Goettingen, Assistant why this law is useful to us. We are the evolving “human &
Professor at University of Texas-Austin (’82– machine species.” Evolution can be put to use in our lifetime
’86), Associate Professor at the Pennsylvania State University in technology, transportation, urban design, spreading and
(’86–’99), Professor at Univ. of Texas at Arlington (’99-’03), and collecting, miniaturization, communications, science,
MME Department Chairman (’03-’09) and Professor (’03– government and the unstoppable march to freedom, access,
present) at Florida International University. He has authored wealth and knowledge.
and co-authored over 500 technical publications in diverse
fields involving computational and analytical fluid mechanics, Biography: The Ralph Coats Roe Medal,
subsonic, transonic and hypersonic aerodynamics; inverse established in 1972, recognizes an out-
design and shape optimization of airfoils, wings and winglets; standing contribution toward a better public
theoretical and computational electro-magneto-hydrodynamics understanding and appreciation of the
and conjugate heat transfer including solidification; optimiza- engineer’s worth to contemporary society.
tion of cooling protocols for human organs; acceleration of
iterative algorithms; computational grid generation; multi- Adrian Bejan, Ph.D., J.A. Jones distinguished
disciplinary aero-thermo-structural inverse problems; design professor of mechanical engineering at Duke University in
and constrained optimization in turbomachinery; fluid flow and Durham, N.C., is recognized for permanent contributions to
heat transfer in networks of micro/nano passages and arrays of the public appreciation of the pivotal role of engineering in
pin-fins, and multi-objective design optimization of chemical an advanced society through outstanding accomplishments
compositions of arbitrary alloys. He is the founder and Editor- as an engineering scientist and educator, renowned
in-Chief of the international journal on Inverse Problems in communicator and prolific writer.
Science and Engineering (founded in 1994) and an Associate
Editor of ten additional journals. He is also the founder, Dr. Bejan has been a member of the faculty at Duke since
chairman and editor of the sequence of International 1984. His research is in thermodynamics, applied physics,
Conferences on Inverse Design Concepts and Optimization in constructal law, and design and evolution in nature (animate,
Engineering Sciences (ICIDES) and International Symposium inanimate, human). He is the author/co-author of 30 books
on Inverse Problems, Design and Optimization (IPDO). and 630 peer-reviewed journal articles.
Professor Dulikravich is a Fellow of the American Academy of
Mechanics, a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical An ASME Fellow, Dr. Bejan was awarded Honorary Member-
Engineers, a Fellow of Royal Aeronautical Society, and an ship in 2011. Previously he received the Society’s Gustus L.
Associate Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Larson Memorial Award in 1988, James Harry Potter Gold
Astronautics. Medal in 1990, Heat Transfer Memorial Award – Science in
1994, Worcester Reed Warner Medal in 1996, Charles Russ
Track 10: Heat Transfer and Thermal Richards Memorial Award in 2001 and Edward F. Obert Award
Engineering in 2004; and the Max Jakob Memorial Award from ASME’s
Heat Transfer Division and the American Institute of Chemical
10-16-1: HEAT TRANSFER AND THERMAL ENGINEERING Engineers in 1999.
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Among his other honors, Dr. Bejan received the Luikov Medal
Tuesday, November 7, 8:00am–9:45am from the International Centre for Heat and Mass Transfer in
Room 7, Tampa Convention Center 2006 and the Donald Q. Kern Award from AIChE in 2008. He is
a member of the Academy of Europe, the Romanian Academy
Ralph Coats Roe Medal and the Academy of Sciences of Moldova.
The Evolution of Everything Dr. Bejan earned his bachelor’s, master’s and Ph.D. degrees
(IMECE2017-73556) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge
in 1971, 1972 and 1975, respectively. He spent two years as a
Adrian Bejan postdoctoral Fellow at the Miller Institute for Basic Research in
Duke University Science at the University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Bejan
holds 18 honorary doctorates from universities in 11 countries.
xxxii Abstract: What is evolution and why does it exist in the
geophysical, biological, social and technological realms – in
short, everywhere? Why is there a time direction – a time arrow
– in the changes we know are happening every moment and
everywhere?