Page 188 - General Knowledge

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE 2019

Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22)

Articles 19 It guarantees six rights for all citizens
 Freedom of speech
 Assemble peacefully without arms.
 Form associations or unions or co-operatives.
 Move freely
 Reside and settle
 Prevention to carry any occupation.

Article 19 Contain rights
 It has 44th Amendment Act of 1979.
 Article 20 Protection and conviction.
 It has three provisions.

No Ex-Post-Facto Law
 (i) Convicted except for violation of a law
 (ii) Law is forced at the time.

No Double Jeopardy
 No person should be punished for the same offence.
No Self-Incrimination
 No accused person may be compelled to witness against himself.
Article 21 protection of life
 It declares that no person should be deprived of his life.
 The Supreme Court has expanded the scope of life.
 (a) Right to live.

 (b) Right to a decent environment.
 (c) Right to livelihood.
 (d) Right to privacy.
 (e) Right to shelter.
 (f) Right to health.
 (g) Right to free education.
 (h) Right to free legal aid.
 (i) Right against solitary confinement.
 (j) Right to speedy trial.
 (k) Right against handcuffing.
 (l) Right against inhuman treatment.
 (m) Right against delayed execution.
 (n) Right to travel abroad.
 (o) Right against bonded labour.

 (p) Right against custodial harassment.
 (q) Right to emergency medical aid.
 (r) Right to timely medical treatment.
 (s) Right not to be driven out of state.
 (t) Right to a fair trial.

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