Page 191 - General Knowledge

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE 2019

 In Latin it means 'to have the body of '.
 It is an order issued by the court to a person.
 The court examines the case legally.

Mandamus
 It means 'We need a command'.
 The court has given to the public to perform its official duties.
Quo- Warranto
 It means 'to forbid'.
 It is issued by a higher court to lower court.
 It cannot issue in cases of ministerial office or private office.
 The writ of prohibition can be issued only against Administrative.

Certiorari
 It means 'to be certified' or 'to be informed'
 It is issued by a higher to a lower court.
 It transfers the case pending.
 It is issued on the grounds of excess of jurisdiction.
 It is both preventive as well as curative.
 Limitations on the Enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
 Parliament has the power to modify fundamental rights.
 The members of the Armed forces, Police Forces are discharged of their duties.

DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF THE STATE POLICY
 It emerges in part IV of Constitution.
 Dr B.R. Ambedkar described the principles as novel feature.
 The Fundamental rights contain the philosophy.
 Features:
 These are Constitutional instructions to the state in legislative, executive and
administrative matters.
 It resembles the 'Instrument of Instructions'.

 It enumerates in the government of India Act of 1935.
 They promote social and economic democracy.
 They embody the concept of a welfare state.
 They are non-justiciable
 They apply both Union and State government.
 Classification
 The constitution does not contain any classification.
 They are classified into three categories
 Viz socialistic, Gandhian and liberal-intellectual.

Socialistic Principles
 These principles reflect the idea of socialism.
 Article 38
 It promotes the people by securing socialism permeated by justice.
Article 39
 To secure (a) livelihood of citizens.

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