Page 61 - January 2020 IIssue new year
P. 61

The Fourth Amendment Wthin the Criminal Justice System

        tions of those mentioned             Under the Black’s Law                police regarding the war-
        terms based on some legal  Dictionary (12), Property                      rant against the beneficial

        dictionaries (13) we see             is “the right to possess,            or renting person for ex-
        that a huge debate will              use, and enjoy a deter-              ample?

        arise concerning their               minate thing; the right of           Under the website diction-
        consequences. I mention              ownership, the institution           ary.law.com (13) owner-
        this because if we agree             of private property is pro-          ship is defined as the legal

        on their definition, many            tected from undue govern- title coupled with an ex-
        of the law enforcement               mental interference.” The            clusive legal right to pos-

                                                  definition is explained  session. Co-ownership,
                                                  over two pages which  however, means that more
                                                  include tangible and            than one person has a

                                                  intangible rights and           legal interest in the same
                                                  here is the focus under  thing.

                                                  our twenty-first cen-           while “own” means to
                                                  tury with the advance- have legal title or right to
                                                  ments of technology-            something. Mere posses-

                                                  intangible rights can           sion is not ownership.
                                                  extend to things read           Under United States v.

                                                  on a computer but not  Jones 615 F. 3d 544. (15)
                                                  transferred in a hard           Justice Sotomayor con-
                                                  copy as papers in the           curring analysis extended

                                                  plain meaning of the            the understood concept of
                                                  text.                           ownership to “Control”.

                                                   While ownership is:            Going back to the exclu-
 Photo Courtesy of google.com
        searches and seizures                “One who has the right               sionary rule we see that
        would be justified with-             to possess, use and con-             it has exceptions (18),

        out a warrant or if so, the          vey something” and here              they include good faith,
        warrant would not be ad-             comes the nuance be-                 attenuation, exigent cir-

        dressed to the right people  tween owner, beneficial                      cumstances (27), indepen-
        (14).                                owner and legal owner.               dent source and inevitable
                                             Would this mean that a               discovery. In NY v. Harris

        Here is the legal definition  beneficiary or whom has                     (20) under the attenuation
        of each word based on two  the legal title should be                      exclusion it was admitted

        different sources.                   also warranted or would              that the fourth amendment
                                             this be a waver for the              was not violated since the


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