Page 141 - Applied Pharmacognosy
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Mobile Phase Selection

           Guidelines for Setting Mobile Phase Conditions

❑ If the sample is anionic i.e. acidic:

                Reversed phase mode is still an option…. But

❑ Mobile Phase Strength has to be adjusted by changing Eluent

Composition to be either:                 Phosphate buffer

➢ Acidic buffer solution / acetonitrile.  pKa 2.1, 7.2, 12.3

➢ Acidic buffer solution / methanol.      • No UV absorption.
                                          • Inexpensive.

➢ The concentration of the buffer • High pH buffering power

salt is often set to 10 mmol/L.           in neighborhood of pH 2

                                          to 3 (no preparative use).

Increase retention strength by making the eluent acidic and

suppressing ionization!                                        140
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