Page 173 - Applied Pharmacognosy
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What is Inside the Column-The Stationary Phase

Ion Exchanger is another Possible Column Type

❑ Anion (NH4+) and cation (-COO-) exchangers are preferable

exchangers in HPLC.      Electrostatic interaction

                     H (Coulomb force)

Anion exchange       N+ H

Cation exchange      H             +  +  +  +       +
                     COO-             +  +  +       ++

                 Cation Exchanger Anion Exchanger

Strong                -SO3- (SCX)   -NR3+ (SAX)
Weak                 -COO- (WCX)   -NHR2+ (WAX) 172
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