Page 43 - Instrumental Analysis - Pharm D Clinical- 07-PA403
P. 43

Spectrofluorimetry

• The simplest heterocyclic compounds, such as pyridine, furan,
    thiophene and pyrrole, do not exhibit fluorescence, but fused-ring
    structures containing these rings often do.

Non-fluorescent                    Fluorescent
   compounds                       compounds

                                                                        13

• Substitution on an aromatic         Compound    Fluorescence
    ring affects the fluorescence                    Intensity
    intensity. The presence of an  Benzene                10
    electron-donating group, such  Toluene                17
    as –OH, increases the          Phenol                 18
    fluorescence, while adding an  Anisole                20
    electron-withdrawing group,    Aniline                20
    such as –NO2, decreases the    Chlorobenzene           7
    fluorescence.                  Bromobenzene            5
                                   Benzoic acid            3
                                   Nitrobenzene            0

                                                                         14

                                   7
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