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Lesson 18: Guru Gobind Singh Ji


             When Gobind Rai Ji was born, it was as if a splendid Divine Light shined in

             the  darkness.  Pir  Bhikan  Shah  a  Muslim  Pir  bowed  in  that  direction,  and

             traveled with his followers and reached Patna Sahib in Bihar. He was born
             to Mata Gujri in December 22, 1666. His father was our Ninth Guru, Guru

             Tegh Bahadur Ji.

                                                   Pir Bhikan Shah wanted to see child Gobind

                                                   Rai. He brought with him two pots of mithaaee

                                                   one from the shop of a Hindu and the other
                                                   from the shop of a Muslim. He offered both

                                                   to the child. The child smiled and placed one

                                                   hand on each pot. The Pir bowed with humility

                                                   and respect to the new Guru of all humanity.

                                                   When Pir was asked why he offered two pots
             of Mithaee; he admitted that he was testing the Child to see who will he

             favor- Hindus or Muslims.  But he was delighted to see that the Guru would

             not prefer one over the other. He would treat everyone with the same love.


             Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji brought Gobind Rai Ji and Mata Gujri Ji to Punjab in

             1670 and later relocated with them to Chakk Nanaki (Anandpur Sahib) in

             March 1672. Gobind Rai Ji received his education in Punjabi, Sanskrit and

             Persian. He also received training in martial arts, archery and horse riding.

             He grew up to be strong and energetic.


             He  was  a  poet  of  the  highest  order.  He  composed  several  compositions

             including  Chandi  Di  Var-  his  first  composition  in  Punjabi  written  in  1684.
             Guru Ji also wrote Zafarnamah, Bachittar Natak, Chaupai, Akal Ustat, Jaap

             Sahib,  Tav-Prasad  Savaiye,  Chandi  di  Var  and  many  more  compositions  in

             the Dasam Granth.


             Gobind Rai was barely 9 years old when in 1675 Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was

             martyred.  His father gave his life for the freedom of religion for the


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