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Chapter 18: An Introduction to Ardas



             The word Ardas comes from the Persian word 'Arazdashat', meaning a request, a

             supplication, a prayer, a petition or an address to a superior authority. It could

             also be from Sanskrit. The root of the word of Ardas is related to the Sanskrit
             word ard Ard (अअअअ) which means "request, ask, and beg".


             Who Does Ardas?

             The Ardas can be of two types. In Sikhism every Sikh has a right to communicate
             directly with Waheguru, the higher power. We do Ardas when we need something

             or we simply are grateful for all the gifts that Waheguru gives us. This can be
             considered the personal Ardas, in which each devotee can connect with Waheguru

             and present  his or  her petition to  Waheguru.  There  are  no words or rituals or

             time  prescribed  for  this  Ardas.  Only  the  person  who  believes  in  some  higher
             power  (God)  would  pray.  They  state  what  their  heart  desires  or  feels  to  the

             Supreme Being.


             Ardas has many powers. It can help us deal with problems in a calm way. When we
             have any problem, we should do Ardas and ask for wisdom to find a solution. We

             can do Ardas to heal a sickness. We can do Ardas to study harder so we can do

             well in a test. We can do Ardas for whatever we wish. If our wish gets fulfilled,
             we should be grateful to Waheguru, and if our wish is not fulfilled, we should be

             thankful to Waheguru because what we asked for was probably not good for us.


             There is a story of a boy who had faith in Ardas. Once, his village had no rain for
             several months. The grass dried. The crops dried. The trees started to dry. The

             ponds were drying up. The villagers were worried. They decided to do an Ardas.

             All  villagers  came.  That  boy  came  with  his  umbrella.  People  looked  at  him  and
             laughed. Someone asked him, “Why did you bring the umbrella? Do you not see

             there is not even a cloud in the sky?” The boy replied calmly, “I thought we are

             here  to  do  Ardas  for  rain.  So  it  is  going  to  rain,  and  we  will  need  umbrellas,
             right?” He was the only one who had faith in Ardas. For all others, it was just a

             ritual.




             Stepping Stones PSL Gurmat Sikhia Book 7G                          2023 Edition                                                                           Page  46
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