Page 420 - the-odyssey
P. 420

earlier lines of the same book, give sufficient authority for
         [Greek], but the [Greek] would not be redundant; it would
         emphasise the surprise of the contrast, and I should prefer
         to have it, though it is not very important either way. This
         reading of course should be translated ‘Ithaca is an island
         fit for breeding goats, and (by your leave) itself a horseman
         rather than fit for breeding horses—for not one of the is-
         lands is good and well meadowed ground.’
            This  would  be  sure  to  baffle  the  Alexandrian  editors.
         ‘How,’  they  would  ask  themselves,  ‘could  an  island  be  a
         horseman?’ and they would cast about for an emendation. A
         visit to the top of Mt. Eryx might perhaps make the mean-
         ing intelligible, and suggest my proposed restoration of the
         text to the reader as readily as it did to myself.
            I have elsewhere stated my conviction that the writer of
         the ‘Odyssey’ was familiar with the old Sican city at the top
         of Mt. Eryx, and that the Aegadean islands which are so
         striking when seen thence did duty with her for the Ionian
         islands—Marettimo, the highest and most westerly of the
         group, standing for Ithaca. When seen from the top of Mt.
         Eryx Marettimo shows as it should do according to ‘Od.’
         ix. 25,26, ‘on the horizon, all highest up in the sea towards
         the West,’ while the other islands lie ‘some way off it to the
         East.’ As we descend to Trapani, Marettimo appears to sink
         on to the top of the island of Levanzo, behind which it dis-
         appears. My friend, the late Signor E. Biaggini, pointed to
         it once as it was just standing on the top of Levanzo, and
         said to me ‘Come cavalca bene’ (“How well it rides’), and
         this immediately suggested my emendation to me. Later on

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