Page 423 - the-odyssey
P. 423

The writer evidently attached the utmost importance to it.
         Those who know that the harbour which did duty with the
         writer of the ‘Odyssey’ for the one in which Ulysses landed
         in Ithaca, was only about 2 miles from the place in which
         Ulysses is now talking with Alcinous, will understand why
         the sleep was so necessary.
            {65} There were two classes—the lower who were found
         in provisions which they had to cook for themselves in the
         yards and outer precincts, where they would also eat—and
         the upper who would eat in the cloisters of the inner court,
         and have their cooking done for them.
            {66} Translation very dubious. I suppose the [Greek] here
         to be the covered sheds that ran round the outer courtyard.
         See illustrations at the end of bk. iii.
            {67}  The  writer  apparently  deems  that  the  words  ‘as
         compared with what oxen can plough in the same time’ go
         without saying. Not so the writer of the ‘Iliad’ from which
         the Odyssean passage is probably taken. He explains that
         mules can plough quicker than oxen (“Il.’ x.351-353)
            {68} It was very fortunate that such a disc happened to be
         there, seeing that none like it were in common use.
            {69} ‘Il.’ xiii. 37. Here, as so often elsewhere in the ‘Odys-
         sey,’ the appropriation of an Iliadic line which is not quite
         appropriate puzzles the reader. The ‘they’ is not the chains,
         nor yet Mars and Venus. It is an overflow from the Iliadic
         passage in which Neptune hobbles his horses in bonds ‘which
         none could either unloose or break so that they might stay
         there in that place.’ If the line would have scanned without
         the addition of the words ‘so that they might stay there in

                                                 The Odyssey
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