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Glossary    59







               indication of the company's efficiency; in other words, how much profit it is able to generate
               given the resources provided by its stockholders.

               Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)

               A measure of the return a company is able to generate on investments. ROIC is calculated
               as (after-tax operating profit) divided by (total invested capital). Invested capital is calculated
               as operating assets (e.g., plants, inventory, accounts receivable, etc.) less operating
               liabilities (e.g., accounts payable). A company with a ROIC of 50% is able to generate $0.5 of
               annual after-tax operating profit for each $1 it has invested in the business, while a
               company with an ROIC of 25% is able to generate only $0.25 of annual after-tax profit for
               the same amount of investment.

               Return on Investment (ROI)

               A measure of a corporation's profitability, equal to income divided by common stock and
               preferred stock equity plus long-term debt. ROI measures how effectively the firm uses its
               capital to generate profit; the higher the ROI, the better.

               Revenue

               Sales. Increase in the assets of an organization or decrease in liabilities during an
               accounting period, primarily from an organization’s operating activities. Generally, the
               amount received by a company for goods sold or services provided; may also include
               earnings from interest, dividends, lease income, and royalties.


               Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

               An inflammatory disorder that typically affects the small joints in your hands and feet.

               Risk Evaluation & Mitigation Strategy (REMS)

               Required risk management plans that use risk minimization strategies beyond the
               professional labeling to ensure that the benefits of certain prescription drugs outweigh their
               risks.

               ROW (Rest of World)

               Countries other than the US


               Royalty
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