Page 10 - Narrative kel.4

In the category of non-fiction narrative texts, there is a
subcategory known as legends. Legends are stories that come
from oral traditions passed down from generation to
generation. Although they contain fictional or mythical

elements, they are based on real events or historical figures.
These stories often aim to explain natural phenomena, societal
customs, or the origins of a place. Legends are frequently used
to teach moral and ethical values to members of society. For
example, the legend of Malin Kundang teaches the importance
of respecting parents and the negative consequences of
disobedience.
Legends help shape and strengthen the cultural identity of a

community. They reflect the beliefs, values, and history unique
to that culture. For instance, the legend of Dewi Sri in Java
illustrates the importance of rice and farming in people's lives.
Even though they often mix in mythical elements, legends
preserve valuable historical information. They can provide
insights into past societies, traditions, and geographical

conditions. Besides their educational and cultural functions,
legends also serve as entertainment. Telling legends is often
done through artistic performances like wayang, theater, or oral
storytelling at special events.

2. Characteristic of legend
a. Based on Real Events
Even though they have elements that sound fantastic

or supernatural, legends always have a basis in real events
or figures. For example, the legend of Sangkuriang in
Indonesia tells about the origin of Mount Tangkuban
Perahu.
b. Told Orally
Most legends are spread through oral tradition.

Parents tell these stories to their children, who then pass
them on to the next generation.

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