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RESEARCH                                                                                                                                                                                 Chapter 2: Research



            Research Methodology


                                                                                                                                                     Data Collection Methodology


                       Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                     Literature Review                                        Mixed-Method Design


                       The methodology will begin by exploring the landscape of pet adoption in Ireland with current statistics                                      Examined current statistics, trends,                     Focusing on motivations, barriers,
                       and processes other literature reviews. The research mainly focuses on the driving motivations and                                            competitors, demographics, and                           and experiences in pet adoption.
                       barriers to adoption, the roles of various animal welfare organisations, and the broader community. The                                       stakeholders of pet adoption.
                       researcher took the qualitative research method approach and used the double-diamond design method
                       to conduct her thesis. The qualitative research method included conducting interviews and/or surveys
                       with both the animal organisations and individual pet owners. The interview questions consist of two                                          Quantitative Data                                        Qualitative Data
                       versions, one for animal organisation staff members, the other for individuals who either have adopted                                        Existing statistics from the Irish                       Semi-structured interviews and

                       or want to adopt. This process gives insight into both perspectives, without any one-sided bias. In doing                                     Examiner, Petmania, and many                             online surveys for pet adopters and
                                                                                                                                                                     animal welfare organisations.                            the other for animal organisations.
                       so, she aims to approach pet adoption issues with sensitivity and openness, using methodologies that
                       give a voice to many different perspectives and experiences.

                                                                                                                                                                    Ethical Considerations                                    Rationale

                       Methodology Overview                                                                                                                         Signed participant consent,                               To understand the dynamics of pet
                                                                                                                                                                    confidentiality, and informed                             adoption and the challenges faced
                       The primary objective of this research was to understand the motivations and barriers surrounding pet                                        participation throughout research.                        by pet owners and animal shelters.
                                                                                           Data Collection Methodology
                       adoption in Ireland. The initial phase of research involved a comprehensive literature review of the pet
                       adoption landscape in Ireland. This included recent statistics on pet ownership, shelter capacities, and
                                                                                                           Literature Review
                       animal welfare issues sourced from reports by the Irish Examiner, Department of Rural and Community                                          Mixed-Method Design
                                                                                                           Examined current statistics, trends,
                       Development,  government  reports,  ISPCA,  Dog’s  Trust,  DSPCA,  and  various  other  animal  welfare                                      Focusing on motivations, barriers,
                       organisations.                                                                      competitors, demographics, and                           and experiences in pet adoption.
                                                                                                           stakeholders of pet adoption.

                       The  research  data  collection  process  involved  market  analysis  and  examination  of  the  pet  training

                       industry  to  identify  current  trends  and  challenges  associated  with  dog  training  apps.  Various  data
                                                                                                           Quantitative Data
                       sources, including market reports from sources such as Market Research Store and the Global Pet                                              Qualitative Data
                                                                                                           Existing statistics from the Irish
                       Industry, academic journals, and expert publications such as the Veterinary Ireland Journal were some                                        Semi-structured interviews and
                                                                                                           Examiner, Petmania, and many                             online surveys for pet adopters and
                       main research sources used to gather comprehensive insights into the dog training apps market.
                                                                                                           animal welfare organisations.                            the other for animal organisations.

                       A mixed-methods approach was initially employed, by combining quantitative data collection through
                       surveys and qualitative data collection through interviews, but unfortunately due to strict time constraints
                                                                                                           Ethical Considerations
                       surrounding this project, difficulties finding time to find and meet current or potential pet adopters in                                    Rationale
                                                                                                           Signed participant consent,
                       person, and lack of voluntary interview participation from animal rescue organisations, no interviews were                                   To understand the dynamics of pet
                                                                                                           confidentiality, and informed
                       conducted. This will require the researcher to heavily rely on secondary data collection and quantitative                                    adoption and the challenges faced
                                                                                                           participation throughout research.                       by pet owners and animal shelters.
                       data through survey responses.
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