Page 7 - Jennifer Mooney
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RESEARCH                                                                                                                                                                                 Chapter 2: Research



            Research Methodology







                       Research Data Collection & Data Analysis                                                                    Data Analysis
                                                                                                                                   Statistical analysis was performed on survey data to identify trends concerning
                       Literature Review                                                                                           pet  adoption  rates,  preferences  regarding  breeds,  and  the  demographics  of

                       Secondary Data (pet adoption):  A comprehensive literature review was                                       pet owners. The data was categorised to reflect key themes of motivations for
                       conducted focusing on statistics regarding pet adoption, users and demographics                             adopting (e.g., companionship, saving a life) and barriers (e.g., family dynamics,
                       of pet owners in Ireland, adoption trends, motivations and barriers for adoption,                           behavioural  concerns),  as  well  as  challenges  faced  by  individuals  and  animal
                       and the current state of animal welfare in Ireland.                                                         shelters. The insights from this data provided a deeper insight into the narratives
                                                                                                                                   behind the statistics, helping to understand the beliefs and attitudes that inform
                       Secondary Data (pet training):  Furthermore,  extra  literature  review  was                                adoption  choices.  Pie  charts,  graphs,  and  other  visual  graphics  were  created

                       conducted regarding pet training applications. This included insights into a pet                            to visually represent findings, highlighting key statistics about the preferences,
                       training market overview, market dynamics, stakeholders, competitors and key                                motivations, barriers, and concerns of pet adopters.
                       trends, SWOT analysis, and academic research on dog behaviour and training
                       methodologies, for understanding user needs and challenges.
                                                                                                                                   Methods of Analysis
                                                                                                                                   Statistical Analysis: The quantitative data from market reports were collected
                       Qualitative Data (combination surveys)                                                                      and ana-lysed to identify demographic information about pet owners' backgrounds

                       Surveys: Online surveys, using Google Forms, were distributed to potential pet                              (age,  gender,  location,  income),  and  insights  into  market  size,  growth  rates,
                       adopters and animal welfare organisations. The surveys aimed to gather statistics                           key  trends,  and  challenges  regarding  pet  adoption. Through  further  academic
                       related to experiences with adoption, motivations for adopting, barriers faced, and                         research on dog behaviour, training methodologies, and the overall pet industry,
                       the demographics of adopters. One survey resulting in 41 respondents who have                               also provided context for understanding user needs and challenges.
                       experienced pet adoption, the other resulting in one respondent from an animal
                       rescue organisation.                                                                                        Thematic Analysis: Qualitative data from surveys were analysed using thematic
                                                                                                                                   meth-ods, identifying common themes around motivations for adoption, perceived
                                                                                                                                   barriers and misconceptions, personal experiences with shelters, and attitudes
                       Mixed-Method Surveys:  These surveys used a mixed-method approach by
                                                                                                                                   toward the pet adoption landscape in Ireland.
                       including both quantitative and qualitative questions to gain a more comprehensive
                       understanding of pet adoption processes. Many questions included rating scale
                                                                                                                                   Competitor Analysis: A comparative approach to examining the most popular
                       questions  (quantitative),  while  some  consisted  of  open-ended  questions  for
                                                                                                                                   existing dog training apps, helping to identify strengths, weaknesses, and potential
                       personal elaboration (qualitative).
                                                                                                                                   gaps in the pet training app market.


                                                                                                                                   SWOT Analysis: The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the
                                                                                                                                   current pet adoption landscape and welfare organisations in Ireland were evaluated
                                                                                                                                   based  on  the  findings. Another  SWOT  analysis  was  conducted  regarding  the
                                                                                                                                   digital pet training market to help the researcher understand and ideate further

                                                                                                                                   possible design solutions.
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