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Scope
believes that it will be entitled to at least part of the variable payments regardless of whether the
consulting services are provided. Therefore, the variable payments relate, at least partially, to the lease
component. Consequently, the variable consideration should be excluded from the allocation of
consideration used for initial measurement, and will be allocated to both the lease and nonlease
components when the underlying event occurs.
An allocation of the fixed payment over the term of the lease would be made as follows:
Standalone Relative % Fixed Payments Allocated
price (A / $2,130,000) ($400,000 × 5 years) payment
(A) (B) (C) (B × C)
Medical
equipment $2,000,000 93.9% $2,000,000 $1,877,934
Consulting
services
(5 years) 130,000 6.1% $2,000,000 122,066
Total $2,130,000 100% $2,000,000
Supplier Corp would record the following journal entry on the lease commencement date, recognizing
a net loss for the excess cost of the equipment over the fixed payments allocated to the lease
component.
Dr. Lease receivable $1,877,934
Dr. Cost of sales $1,900,000
Cr. Revenue $1,877,934
Cr. Medical equipment asset $1,900,000
In the first year of the arrangement, Supplier Corp would allocate the fixed and variable payments of
$500,000 ($400,000 fixed and $100,000 variable) based on the relative standalone selling price of
the lease and nonlease components at lease commencement, as shown below.
Fixed payment Variable payment Total allocated
Relative % allocated allocated payment
Medical equipment 93.9% $375,587 $93,897 $469,484
Consulting services
(5 years) 6.1% 24,413 6,103 30,516
Total $400,000 $100,000 $500,000
Fixed payments allocated to the medical equipment lease would be recognized using the guidance in
ASC 842; fixed payments allocated to the consulting services would be recognized using the guidance
in ASC 606. Variable payments would be recognized pursuant to the guidance in ASC 842-10-15-40.
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