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Level two – Semester 4 - PharmD      Biochemistry-II PB-403 (Practical course)     2024/2025



                             7.  Indican


                                       ❖ It is a potassium salt of indoxyl sulfate.

                                       ❖ It  is  a  product  of  the  metabolism  of  tryptophan





                     Def. &

                     Source








                                          amino acid.

                    Causes of          1- Severe constipation.

                     indican           2- Gastric cancer.

                   appearance          3- Gastric obstruction.

                     in urine

                   In the previous cases, indole & skatole accumulate in the small intestine.

                   Indole appears in blood and is oxidized into indoxyl → Conjugate with

                   sulfate in the liver → indoxyl sulfate → K  → Indican which is excreted
                                                                    +
                   in the urine.

                       Test      Jaff's test → blue color in the organic layer






























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