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Level two – Semester 4 - PharmD      Biochemistry-II PB-403 (Practical course)     2024/2025


                                  Microscopic Urine analysis



                       ➢ Sample Preparation:

                      10-15 ml of fresh urine                   Centrifuge it at 1500 to

                         sample is obtained.                  3000 rpm for five minutes.


                    The supernatant is discarded, and the

                        sediment is resuspended in the
                                remaining liquid.

                                                                                       To be
                                                                                       examined.

                   A single drop is then transferred to a glass slide, a cover slip
                                                   is applied.




                     The slide is examined under:
                     ▪  Low-power magnification(10X): For general impression.

                     ▪  High-power magnification(40X): To identify /count all

                         constituents.




                       ➢ Things to find under the

                          microscope:


                       Cells                   Casts                   Crystals             Microorganisms


                      RBC                      Non-                        Calcium Oxalate

                      s                        Cellular                     Cystine
                      WBCs
                      s                                                      Uric acid

                                                Cellular                   Magnesium
                                                                           ammonium
                                                                           phosphate












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