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Level two – Semester 4 - PharmD      Biochemistry-II PB-403 (Practical course)     2024/2025


                                                     Liver disease  Renal disease          Bone marrow

                  Protein        Normal value                                              Tumor



                 Albumin           3.5-5.5 g/dl             ↓                  ↓               Normal

              Total proteins         6-8 g/dl               ↓                  ↓                  ↑

                Globulins          1.8-3.3 g/dl         Normal                 ↓                 ↑↑↑


                A/G ratio              2/1                 1/2                2/1                1/2




                                                    Practical work


                   Assessment of plasma total proteins:

                   Method: colorimetric method.

                   Principle: Proteins react with copper ions (II) to produce a bluish-violet

                   color compound in an alkaline medium.

                                  ++
                   Protein + Cu                    Colored Complex
                                      Alkal
                                      i


                   The color intensity is proportional to the concentration of total proteins

                   present in the sample.

                   Procedure:  as stated in the lab.

                   Calculations:

                             Concentration of plasma total protein =

                   Conclusion:

                   The patient has

                   ……………………………………………………………














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