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(infinitive without
“to”), commonly
called the future
tense.
A type of 1. If-clause a. If I had more
conditional (Conditional money, I would
sentence used clause) travel around
when the A clause that the world.
outcome or begins with the b. If she studied
consequence word “if” and is harder, she
has the hope followed by the would pass
Type 2
of being simple past tense. exam.
realized even 2. Result clause or
though the main clause
probability is The result clause
very small. uses the form
would + base
form of the verb.
Unreal Past To express a 1. If-clause a. If I had studied
Conditional situation that (Conditional harder, I would
would not have clause) have gotten a
happened in the A clause that better grade.
past or to express begins with the b. If she had taken
regret for word “if” and is the earlier train,
something that followed by the she would have
Type 3
did not happen in past perfect tense. arrived on time.
the past. 2. Result clause or
main clause
The result clause
uses the form
would have +
past participle.

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