Page 23 - Practical-workbook-organic-3
P. 23

Sec 3: Synthesis of Osazone








































                 Calculations: ⸪One mole of any substance = Molecular weight in grams
       Amount of glucose          Amount of phenylhydrazine                 Amount of glucosazone (g)
                 (g)                            (ml)                             (Theoretical Yield)
         1 mole → 180 g                1 mole → 108.14 g                         1 mole → 358.39 g

        0.0027 mol → ? g             3x (0.0027) mol → ? g                         0.0027 mol → ?

       ⸫ Glucose amount                  Amount = 0.87 g               ⸫ Glucosazone amount (theoretical
                                                                                    yield) = 0.96 g
         = 0.48 g ≅   .           As phenylhydrazine is liquid,

                                ⸪  Density of phenylhydrazine
        ◼  Glucose is the
         limiting reactant                    = ρ =   m (grams)                     %Yield =
           used up first.                                   (    )                                                   (  )   ×       

                                               m (g)     0.87                                                          (  )
                                                                                        = ⋯ %
                                ⸫    (    ) =  ρ (ml)  =  1.1                                                       (  )

                                ⸫                                                   .      (  )       ×       
                                      =   .           ≅   .                             = ⋯ %









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