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Students also have the opportunity                                        How to Build a Career
          to earn college credit, gain workplace   In New Jersey, several           Pathway in Your District
          experience, and earn industry valued   key industries identi-
          credentials while still in high school.  fied by the Department           Step 1: Start with the Intended
          With data from the U.S. Bureau of La-  of Labor and Workforce             Outcome
          bor Statistics supporting strong STEM                                     The first step to designing CTE pro-
          job growth (13% between 2012-2022     Development are part                grams is to analyze graduation data
          alone), the need for high quality STEM   of the STEM cluster,             and determine the needs of your popu-
          education programs to prepare today’s                                     lation. Programs should be designed
          students for tomorrow’s workforce is   further necessitating              to meet the goals of your students
          evident. In New Jersey, several key   that New Jersey schools             and community, and projected enroll-
          industries identified by the Department   implement career pro-           ment numbers will help identify which
          of Labor and Workforce Development                                        pathways to develop. Visiting model
          are part of the STEM cluster, further   grams to help students            programs can provide useful ideas for
          necessitating that New Jersey schools   become a successful               your district. Once pathways are identi-
          implement career programs to help                                         fied, develop a shared vision, align to
          students become a successful and      and integral part of our            career clusters, choose the appropriate
          integral part of our local workforce.   local workforce.                  CIP code, identify the end of program
                                                                                    assessment, dual-enrollment, and cre-
          Program Development                  for internships. Professional devel-  dentials. The NJDOE website for CTE
          Northern Valley began to develop     opment was provided to teachers,     provides outstanding resources.
          career pathways when a team of STEM   administrators, and guidance coun-  Step 2: Find a Common Foundation
          supervisors analyzed a three year    selors. Finally, methods for program   Once the end goals are identified, it is
          history of students’ college and career   assessment were identified, along   important to decide what type of foun-
          plans. STEM was the largest reported   with recruitment efforts.          dation is needed. Is there a founda-
          future area of study (30% of gradu-  At the same time as our programs     tional course all students should have?
          ates), with 13% in health/biomedical   were developed, the NJ Department   Do students need classroom or facility
          sciences, 10% in engineering, and 7%   of Education released a notice of   enhancements? In Northern Valley, we
          in computer science/information tech-  grant opportunity for their Building   implemented a 9th grade Foundations
          nology. Data showed that each popula-  Capacity for Career Pathways Grant,   of Technology and Engineering course
          tion was large enough to support enroll-  which aligned perfectly with district   to introduce students to coding, tools,
          ment in separate career pathways.    goals. This grant supported the      engineering design process, etc.
          Next, a program vision was developed.   development and implementation of   Step 3: Find the Path(s) to the Out-
          Seniors should work on meaningful    CTE programs in a comprehensive      come
          capstone experiences with real world,   high school setting and provided up
          complex problem solving that includes   to $100,000 for each of 5 years. As a   After identifying the foundation and
          integrated applications of STEM      grant recipient, the district received   intended outcomes, design courses for
          subjects. In order for students to be   essential professional development   the program. An approved CTE pro-
          adequately prepared for that experi-  and materials to launch three NJDOE   gram will have at least a three course
          ence, all three STEM career pathways   approved CTE programs to date      sequence. For example, our Bio-
          were reverse designed to include a   that matched previously identified   medical Technology pathway includes
          comprehensive STEM foundation and    student interests. The Biomedical    Biomedical Technology 1/1H, 2/2H,
          coherent coursework scaffolding to the   Technology program began in 2017-  and Capstone. Engineering includes
          capstone experience.                 2018 and Engineering and Computer    Innovations and Inventions, Engineer-
                                                                                    ing Design Honors, and Capstone.
                                               Science/IT both started in 2018-
          The program framework was inte-      2019. Curricula for the courses were   Computer Science includes Computer
          grated with necessary components     written internally and the Biomedical   Programming 1/1H, Computer Science
          of a CTE program. This includes the   Technology program is the first     Principles/AP, Computer Science A/
          ability for programs to be flexible with   NJDOE approved CTE program in   AP. Next, write curriculum to include
          attainability for all students. Co-cur-  a comprehensive high school that   continuous skill building while facilitat-
          ricular and extra-curricular activities   integrates biomedical engineering   ing horizontal and vertical articulation
          were added, along with involvement   and biotechnology. We are grateful to   with STEM staff to ensure high quality
          from a Career and Technical Student   the Department of Education for their   education experiences for students.
          Organization (CSTO). An Advi-        guidance and support, particularly as
          sory Board was formed with integral   the unique Biomedical Technology    Step 4: Add Student Support
          members of the community, industry,   program was developed.              Connect to a CTSO and co-curricular
          and higher education. Structured                                          activities. Technology Student Asso-
          Learning Experiences (SLE) were                                           ciation (TSA) is an active CTSO for
          formalized to include opportunities                                       our STEM pathways. Support is also


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