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Appendix 7  Phrasal verbs + object




                       (put out a fire / give up your job  etc.)







                      This is a list of some important phrasal verbs  十 object 曰 Unit 715).




                          in/out  fill in / fill out a form  = complete aform                                                                                                          2

                                                0  Can you fill  in this form, please?  or

                                                       Can you fill out this form, please?




                          out            put out a fire, a cigarette etc.                                                             PUT OUT

                                                 。 The fire brigade arrived and put the fire out.
                                                                                                                                                                             圈

                                         cross out a mistake, a word etc.


                                                0  If you make a mistake, cross it out.                                                                                           CROSS OUT



                          on             try on clothes = put on clothes to see iftheyfit you

                                                0  (in a shop)  This i s a nice jacket.  Shall  I try it on?
                                                                                   i
                                                                                 s
                                                                                i

                          up             give up something = stop doing it

                                                0  Sue gave up herjob when her baby was born.  (= she stopped working)

                                                                ou
                                                                     stilllearning:
                                                                                       g
                                                                                          l
                                                0  'Are you stilllearning Italian?'                       '  'No, I gave it up.
                                                                                               ian?1
                                                                                           ta
                                                                                              l
                                                                                              l
                                                                                               ian!
                                                                                           ta
                                                                                          I
                                         look up a word in  a dictionary etc.
                                                0  I didn't know the meaning of the word, so I looked it up in a dictionary.
                                         turn up the TV, radio, music, heating etc. = make it louder or warmer
                                                0  Can you tu rn the radio up? I can't hear it.



                                         wake up somebody who is sleeping

                                                0  I have to get up early tomorrow.  Can you wake me up at 6.30?




                          down           knock down a building = demolish it                                                                  KNOCK

                                                 。 They are going to knock down the school                                                    DOWN

                                                       and build a new one.



                                         tu rn down the TV, rad io, m usi c, heati ng etc.

                                         = make it more quiet or less warm

                                                0  The musi                                                                                                                                          』·'
                                                            e music is too loud. C  an yo u turn it down?



                          over           knock over a cup, a glass, a person etc.

                                                0  Be careful.  Don't knock your cup over.

                                                 。 There was an accident at the end of the road.

                                                       A man was knocked over by a car.                                             ,,


                                                       (or A man was knocked down by a car.)                                                                           KNOCK OVER  or


                                                                                                                                       KNOCK OVER                      KNOCK DOWN


                          away           throw away rubbish, things you don't want
                                                                                                                                                             THROWAWAY
                                                 。 These apples are bad. Shall I throw them away?


                                                0  Don't throw awaythat picture.  I want it.


                                         put something away = put it in the place where you usually keep it

                                                                             i
                                                             er
                                                                 they
                                                                         fin
                                                                                         l
                                                0  After thev finished olavi aying, the children put their toys away.
                                                                              shed
                                                                                       p
                          back           pay somebody back = give back money thatyou borrowed
                                                 。 Thank you for lending me the money. I'll  pay you back next week.




                          round/  show somebody round/around = take somebody on a tour ofa place

                          around '              0  W e visited a factory last week.  The manager showed us round.





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