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Words 十 -s and -es (birds/watches etc.)



                                       noun + s (plural)  (➔ Unit 66)

                                               bird _나i rds                          mistake ➔ mistakes                       hotel  ―➔ hotels



                                       verb + s (he/she/it -s) (➔ Unit 5)

                                                                                                l
                                                                                                 i
                                              think ➔ hinks                          live ➔ ves                              remember ~ remembers
                                                             t

                                    but


                                       + es after -s / -sh / -ch / -x


                                               bus ➔ buses                           pass ~ passes                           address ~ add「esses

                                              dish ―➔ dishes                         wash ―➔ washes                          fi nish — nishes
                                                                                                                                             fi
                                              watch ➔ watches                        teach ―➔ teach es                       sandwich ―➔ sandwiches

                                               box ➔ boxes



                                      also

                                               potato ➔ potatoes                     tomato ➔ tomatoes

                                              do ➔ does                             go ➔ goes





                                      -f I -fe ➔ -ves


                                              shelf ―➔ shelves                       knife ➔ knives                          but roof ―➔ roofs








                      -             Words ending in -y (baby ➔ babies / study 玉tudied etc.)


                                       -y ➔ -1es

                                              study ➔ studies (not studys)                                                   fam ily ➔ fami lies (not fami lys)
                                                                   .                              . .
                                              story ➔ stones                        c ity ➔ 1ties                             baby ➔ babies
                                                                                                 c
                                                            .                                               .
                                               try ➔  tnes                           marry  ➔ marnes                         fiy ➔ Aies



                                      -y ➔ -ied 曰 Unit 11 )

                                              study ➔ studied (not studyed)

                                              try ➔ tried                            marry ➔ married                         copy ~ copied



                                      -y ➔ -ier/-iest (➔ Units 87, 90)
                                              easy ➔ easier/easiest (not easyer/easyest)


                                               happy ➔ happier/happiest                                                      I ucky ➔ luckier/I uckiest

                                                         ➔
                                                      y
                                               heavv ➔ heavi ier/heaviest                                                    funny ➔ funn ier/funniest
                                                 eav
                                                              heav
                                      -y ➔ -ily 尸 Un it 86)

                                              easy ➔ easily (not easyly)

                                               happy ➔ happily                       heavy ➔ heavily                         lucky ➔ luckily




                                      y does not change to i if the ending is -ay/-ey/-oy/-uy:

                                               holiday ➔ holidays (not holidaies)

                                                                                                            st
                                              enjoy ➔ enjoys/enjoyed                           stay ➔ ays/stayed                        buy ➔ buys                  key ➔ keys


                                       but

                                              say ~ said                 pay ~ paid                  (irregu la r ve rbs)



















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