Page 251 - 작업중 파일

Appendix 5

-ing

Verbs that end in -e (make/write/drive etc.) 一 -~ing

make ➔ making write ➔ writing come ➔ coming dance ➔ dancing

1n
s
Verbs that end in -i -1e ➔ -y1ng:
end
that
lie ➔ lying die ➔ ying tie ➔ tying
d

stop ➔ stopped, big ➔ bigger etc.

Vowels and consonants:
of ug
Vowel letters: a e
d k p r s t
Conso nant letters: b c m n w y

Sometimes a word ends in a vowel + a consonant. For example: stop, big get.

Before -ing/-ed/-er/-est, p/g/t etc. become pp/gg/tt etc.

For example:

V十C V = vowel

stop ST O P p ―➔ pp stopping stopped C = consonant

run R U N n ➔ nn runn ing

get G E T t ➔ tt getting

SW|m SW IM m ➔ mm sw1 mm1ng

big B G g ―➔ gg bigger biggest

’ T
hot H O t ➔ tt hotter hottest
chin 丁日 N n ➔ nn th inner thinnest
’

Th is does not hap pen

(1 ) if the word ends in two consonant letters (C + C):

C十C
I
help HE L P helping helped

work WO R K working worked

fast FA S T faster fastest

(2) if the word ends in two vowel letters 十 a consonant letter (V + V 十 C):

V十四C

need N E E D needing needed

walt W A I T wait ing waited

cheap 다1 E A P cheaper cheapest

(3) in longer words (two syl lables or more) if the last part of the word is not stressed:

stress

happen HAP-pen ➔ h ap pen i ng/ hap pen ed (not hap pen ned )

V ISIt VIS-it ➔ visit i ng/visited
remember re-MEM-ber ➔ remem bering/remem bered

but

prefer pre-FER (stress at the end) ➔ preferring/preferred

begin be-GIN (stress at the end) ➔ beginning

(4) if the word ends in -y or -w. (At the end of words, y and w are not consonants.)

fe
enjoy ➔ enjoying/enjoyed snow ➔ snowing/snowed few ➔ wer/fewest

249