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The past simple and pastparticiple are the same:                                            The past simple and past participle are different:



                         1                                                                                   I  I 1
                                cost          ➔ cost                     let           ―➔  let                              break           •       broke             broken

                                cut           _➔  cut                    put           _➔  put                              choose          _누     chose              chosen


                                hit           ➔ hit                      shut          ➔ shut                              speak            ➔ spoke                  spoken

                                hurt          ~ hurt                                                                       steal            —➔  stole                stolen

                                                                                                                           wake             ➔ woke                    woken




                         2                                                                                                                  _
                                lend          ―➔  lent                   lose          ―➔  lost

                                send          ➔ sent                     shoot         —➔  shot                             drive                  drove              driven


                                spend         ➔ spent                    get           ➔ got                                ride                   rode               ridden
                                                                                                                                                                       .
                                build         ➔ built                    light         ➔ lit                                rise            一 rose                    nsen
                                                                                                                                            —>
                                                                         Sit           ―➔  sat                             wrIte                   wrote              written

                                burn          _➔  burnt                ’                                                                    一

                                learn         ➔ learnt                   keep          ➔ kept                               beat            ➔ beat                    beaten

                                smell         ―➔  smelt                  sleep         ➔ slept                              bite            —➔  bit                   bitten


                                                                                                                     2  3   hide            ➔ hid                     hidden
                                feel          ➔ felt


                                leave         ➔ left

                                meet          _➔  met                                                                       eat             ➔ ate                    eaten

                                dream  ➔ dreamt (dremt)*                                                                   fall             ➔ fell                   fallen

                                mean          ➔ meant (ment)*                                                              forget           ➔ forgot                 forgotten
                                                                                                                                                                        .
                                                                                                                           give             ➔ gave                    gIven


                                                                                                                           see              一➔ saw                   seen
                         3  lb .
                                  nng         ➔ brought (brort)*                                                            take            ➔ took                   taken

                                buy           ➔ bought (bort)*


                                fight         ➔ fought (fort)*
                                                                                                             I  14
                                think         ➔ thought (chore)*                                                            blow            ―누  blew                  blown

                                                                                                                           grow             ➔ grew                    grown
                                catch         ➔ caught (kort)*
                                                                                                                            know            —>     knew               known
                                teach         ➔ taught (tort)*
                                                                                                                            throw           ➔ threw                   thrown

                                                                                                                            Ay              ➔ flew                   flown
                          4                                                                                                 draw            —➔  drew                  drawn
                                  ee
                                st
                                              ―➔  sold
                                                                                                                           show             ➔ showed  shown
                                              ―➔  told




                                find          ➔ found
                                                                                                                              eg1n                  began             begun
                                have          ➔ had
                                                                                                                     5 「: rink              一 drank                   drunk
                                                                                                                                            _➔
                                hear          ➔ heard
                                                                                                             I  I  I swim                          swam              swum
                                hold          ―➔  held                                                                                      一

                                read          ~ read( (sreedd))**」                                                          rmg             ―누  rang                  rung

                                say           ➔ said                                                                       sing                    sang              sung

                             L                                                                                                              一

                                pay                        paid        I                                                    run             一      ran                run


                                make                一 made
                                                    一                _J                                      |    戶



                                stand                 —>      stood                                                         come            ―➔  came                  come

                                understand                    understood                                                    become  ➔  became  become
                                                      一



                       * pron unc,at,on




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