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Appendix 6




                       Ph rasal verbs (take off / give up etc.)







                      This is a list of some important phrasal verbs  曰 Unit 114).




                          on .           carry on = continue

                                                0  Don't stop working.  Carry on.  (= continue working)

                                                0      A:  Excuse me, where is the station?

                                                       B:  Carry on along this road and turn right at the lights.  (= Continue along ... )


                                         also go on / walk on / drive on etc. = continue going/walking/driving etc.

                                                0  Don' on't stop here.  Drive on.



                                         come on = be quick

                                                                                         y is waiting for you.
                                                0  Come on! Everybody i                                                                                                      minut e.

                                         get on = manage (in ajob, at school, in an exam etc.)


                                                O  日 ow was your exam?  How did you get on?

                                                       (= how did you do?)


                                         hold on = wait


                                                0  C  an you hold on a minute?  (= can you wait?)


                          off            take off = leave the gro und (for planes)                                                                                 TAKE  OFF


                                                 。 The plane took off 20 min utes late, but

                                                       arrived on time.


                                         go off = explode (a bom b etc.) or ring (an alarm,


                                         an alarm clock etc.)                                                                                                    "\\l

                                                0  A  born b went off and caused a lot of damage.

                                                0  A  car alarm goes off if somebody tries to break into the car.                                             >‘                        GO OFF



                          up             give up = stop trying                                                                                                             군

                                                0  I know it's d iffi cu lt, bu t don't give u p.

                                                       (= don't stop trying)



                                       grow up = become an adult

                                                0  What does your son want to do when he grows up?
                                                                                                                                                                                        GROW UP

                                       hurry up = do something more quickly
                                                                                                                                                            두\j
                                                0  Hurry up! We don't have much time.
                                                                                                                                                                     /-
                                       speak up = speak more loudly


                                                0  I can't hear you. Can you speak up, please?

                                                                                                                                                                                        WAKE UP
                                       wake up = stop sleeping


                                                0  I often wake up in  the middle of the night.


                                       wash up = wash the plates etc. after a meal


                                                0  Do you want me to wash up?

                                                       (or ... to do the wash ing-up?)                                                                                                  WASH  UP


                          down           slow down = go more slowly

                                                0  You' ou're driving too fast.  Slow down!                                                                                     二一\느二\、
                                                                                                                                                                                        :e .

                                         break down = st op working (for cars, machines etc.)

                                                0  Sue was very late because her car broke down.                                                                   BREAK DOWN



                          over           fall over = lose your balance

                                                0  I fell over because my shoes were too big for me.




                                                                                                                                                                                        FALL  O VER



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