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A distributed file system protocol suite developed by Sun Microsystems that allows remote
               file access across a network.

                       ■ Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

                      Governs the transmission of e-mail over computer networks. It does not provide support for
               transmission of data other than plain text.

                       ■ Terminal emulation (Telnet)

                      Provides the capability to remotely access another computer. It lets a user log into an Internet
               host and execute commands.

                       A Telnet client is called a local host; a Telnet server is called a remote host.
                       ■ Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

                      A protocol that provides a means to monitor and control network devices and to manage
               configurations, statistics collection, performance, and security.

                       ■ Domain Name System (DNS)

                      A system used on the Internet to translate names of domains and their publicly advertised
               network nodes into IP addresses.

                    2.7.3.2 Transport Layer

                      The transport layer provides transport services from the source host to the destination host.
               It  constitutes  a  logical  connection  between  the  network’s  endpoints:  the  sending  host  and  the
               receiving host.

                      Transport  protocols,  shown  in  Figure  2-9,  segment  and  reassemble  data  that  upper-layer
               applications send, into the same data stream between endpoints.

                      The transport layer data stream provides end-to-end transport services, sometimes called
               end-to-end services.























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