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106    Part 1   •  Introduction
                YouTube video called “Kill the K-Cup” hit the Internet in early   likely to save electricity  over  a coffee pot  that’s constantly
                2015. The apocalyptic nature of the video highlighted the ex-  “on” to keep the coffee warm. Also, the pods have been shown
                treme waste and irresponsibility of continuing to make coffee   to be a more efficient way of extracting coffee from grounds,
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                in a way “that simply cannot be sustained.”  It was eventually   thus saving resources. And other approaches to coffee making
                revealed that the creator of the video was a production com-  likely use more water in brewing coffee that may not actually
                pany in Halifax, Nova Scotia, whose employees loved their   be consumed and then dumped down the drain. So, although
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                Keurig until they began to  notice the growing pile of discarded   “environmental awareness is never a bad thing,”  are the critics
                K-Cups that, despite great Canadian recycling programs, could   overreacting to the situation?
                not easily be recycled.
                    So what does the company say? Keurig’s chief sustainabil-  Discussion Questions
                ity officer, Monique Oxender, says that the company isn’t happy
                with its track record either. In 2014, the company pledged to   3-19  What global issues do you see here? What ethical/social
                create a fully recyclable version of the K-Cup by 2020. Of     responsibility issues do you see here?
                course, the critics have jumped all over the 2020 goal saying   3-20  Are the critics overreacting to the situation? Do you think Keurig
                                                                           Green Mountain’s managers are handling this situation in the
                that five years is a long time to continue to fill up landfills and   best way, ethically and responsibly? What else could they do to
                pointing out that the plastic used in the K-Cups will never be   be more ethical and responsible?
                able to be fully recyclable because of the type of plastic it is.   3-21  Are Keurig’s proposed actions best described as social obliga-
                In its annual sustainability report, Keurig Green Mountain   tion, social responsiveness, or social responsibility? Explain.
                describes its efforts to strengthen its global citizenship and sus-  3-22  What do you think the statement “environmental awareness is
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                tainability leadership.  Others have said that despite the outcry   never a bad thing” means?
                against the K-Cups, there are some sustainability benefits to the   3-23  What lesson(s) about sustainability and business did you learn
                Keurig machine and its single-serve pods. For instance, they’re   from this case application?



                CAse ApplICATION 3
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                From Top to Bottom



                       iversity management is the bottom line at profes-  a foreigner—you get a different perspective.” In addition, his
                       sional services company PricewaterhouseCoopers   work team included individuals from France, Australia, and the
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                D(PwC).  And the company’s commitment to diver-       United Kingdom, as well as from Japan. He soon recognized
                sity puts them at the top of the list for Top Companies for   that people from different cultures approach problems with dif-
                Diversity as determined by DiversityInc. So what does a com-  fering perspectives—that his way wasn’t necessarily the right
                pany do to be recognized as                                                     way and certainly not the only
                the number one company for          Professional service                        way.  That’s why now, as the
                diversity  management? Well,                                                    company’s top executive, he
                it starts at the top.             companies prosper or                          realizes that to help his com-
                    PwC’s  chairman   and          fail because of their                        pany succeed in today’s global

                  senior partner Bob Moritz is a        human talent.                           economy, an  inclusive culture
                vocal advocate of diversity and                                                 that attracts and retains diverse
                inclusion and says that “it’s                                                   talent is critical.
                also the key to sustainable global growth for an organization.”   PwC also has several diversity programs and initiatives in
                Moritz’s commitment to diversity stems from his personal   place. The company’s first chief diversity officer (CDO) was
                  experiences. As a young professional, he lived in Japan for three   appointed in 2003 and, like at many organizations, was first
                years where he was a minority. He recalls, “If you’re overseas   “housed” in the human resources department. Now, however,
                or in a country where no one speaks your language—or the cab   the CDO reports directly to Moritz, giving the position credibil-
                refuses to pick you up in the middle of the night because you’re   ity and, more importantly, accountability. Another interesting
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