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of group Behavior
             5          Major Concepts









                                 10-2     Describe the major concepts of group behavior.
                 1           roles






                             Behavior patterns expected of someone who occupies
                             a given position in a social unit


                     •  We adjust our roles to the group we belong to at the time.

                     •  Employees attempt to determine what behaviors are expected of them by: reading
                        their job descriptions, getting suggestions from their bosses, and watching what

                        their coworkers do.
                        —  Role conflict happens when an
                           employee has conflicting role
                           expectations.




               2     a       norms          Kwest/Shutterstock






                             Acceptable standards shared by a group’s members

                     Each group has its own unique set of norms. Most organizations have

                     common norms, which typically focus on:
                     •  Effort and performance

                        — Probably most widespread norm
                        —  Can be extremely powerful in affecting an individual
                           employee’s performance
                     •  Dress codes (what’s acceptable to wear to work)




                      role                                norms                                         Mogen creative/Shutterstock
                      Behavior patterns expected of someone who occupies a given   Standards or expectations that are accepted
                      position in a social unit           and shared by a group’s members


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