Page 698 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar

624 APPENDIX 1
[tsd 3 choice [tJ3is] + -f 4 X
[nju] =a New York [nju:j~k] -t - 3 - 9
[g~l +-'+ gap [gaepl -t r 7
[dgael YT jam [d3iem] -t a
[dgu] Yz juice [d3u:s] -+ - 2
[d30u] Y 3 joke [dsouk] -t ')'s - 3.
In addition to the pronunciation-based rules give above, there are spelling-
based rules.
Rule 14: English [a] Japanese [a], if [a] is spelled a.
Exs. opera [apara] -t ;5 4-7
banana [baniena] 4 I\'?-+
parade [pareid] -t L_\" 1/ - F.'

Rule 15: English [a] + Japanese [il, if [a] is spelled i.
Exs. identity [aidentati] -t 7 4 7 2B F 4
personality [pa:rsanielati] -t IT- '/ ?-'l
4
F
stamina [staemana] + X 9 5 ?
Rule 16: English [a], [dl or [de] -t Japanese [el, if [a] is spelled e or de.
Exs. [ga:rdn] + %-z>
camera [kaemara] -t 7~ 2
S
model [madl] -t rZ)I/
Rule 17: English [a] -t Japanese [o], if [a] is spelled o.
Exs. lemon [leman] -t L? 2
inflation [infleiJan] -t 4 7 7 L -2
7
2
communication [kamju:nakeiJan] -t 2 < 3 =? - -
2
3
Rule 18: English spellings -age, -ate and -wer are spelled [e:] - 9, [e:]
- b and 7 -, respectively.
Exs. image -t 4 %
percentage -, I f - -k 2 7-=Y
chocolate -t 4 3 3 Ld
private + 74 4 43