Page 451 - NGTU_paper_withoutVideo
P. 451

Modern Geomatics Technologies and Applications





           Analysis of horizontal geodetic networks  implies that the dam has received

           considerable horizontal and vertical displacements as the water level has raised.
           The following tables show maximum horizontal and vertical displacements of

           dam from the date of filling the reservoir and also from December 2000 to June

           2013.
                Table 1: Maximum horizontal and vertical displacements of dam from 2000 until 2013 [2]
                Max. Vertical  Displacements (mm)     Max. Horizontal Displacements (mm)     Network
                Point Name        Z (mm)       Point Name     D(mm)
                   ***          ***          GL-5          10.34     Off-dam horizontal network
                   ***          ***           S23         1293.89     On-dam horizontal network
                   S21        - 3257.64       ****         ****          Leveling network

            Table 2: Maximum horizontal and vertical displacements of dam from Oct. 2000 until June 2013 [2]

                Max. Vertical  Displacements (mm)     Max. Horizontal Displacements(mm)     Network
                Point Name        Z (mm)  Point         D(mm)
                    ***          ***            Name      7.58       Off-dam horizontal network
                                          GL1
                    ***          ***         S23         41.93       On-dam horizontal network
                   SP7          -6.6         SP5          5.97       3-D network of spillway
                   S21         -96.35       ****          ****           Leveling network

           Figure 3 represent the X and Y components of dam deformations. As it's clear
           from the figures, in both sides of the dam (near the side supports), the points

           have  moved  toward  the  middle  of  dam  due  to  the  high  slop  of  the  lateral
           supports of dam (slope of the side supports are about 70%). Of course, for

           points in the left side (points S01, S11 and S21), displacement in X direction
           (toward downstream of dam) is approximately three times greater compared to

           the right points, which shows the non-uniform motion of dam.
   446   447   448   449   450   451   452   453   454   455   456